Harran, Dhea Fifrika and Prof. Dr. Ir. Sri Wahyuningsih, , M.Si and Dr. Aulia Puspita Anugra Yekti, , S.Pt, MP., M.Sc (2022) Tampilan Reproduksi Sapi Perah Peranakan Friesian Holstein Di Wilayah Kecamatan Pujon. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di wilayah Kecamatan Pujon, Desa Pujon Kidul, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada 1 Agustus 2021 hingga 10 Januari 2022. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tampilan reproduksi sapi perah di KUD Pujon berdasarakan efisiensi reproduksi DO, S/C, CR, dan CI Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 224 ekor induk sapi Peranakan Friesian Holstein (PFH), yang telah mengalami minimal 1 kali partus. Metode yang digunakan berupa studi kasus Desa Pujon Kidul. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan wawancara kepada peternak dan mencari sampel sapi milik peternak rakyat di desa Pujon Kidul, Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang serta mencari hasil DO, S/C, CR, dan CI. Data sekunder yang diamati adalah ternak akseptor, kualitas berahi, pelaksanaan IB. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling sesuai dengan kriteria penelitian sehingga di peroleh sampel siap diuji sebanyak 224 ekor sapi PFH. Selain itu penentuan sample yangdi ambil pada sapi PFH dengan ketentuan tidak bunting, kualitas Berahi baik, memiliki BCS (Body Condition Score) dengan range 1-5 diambil yang diatas 2,5, kondisi reproduksi normal. Sapi yang telah terseleksi harus menunjukkan tandatanda Berahi seperti warna vulva merah, keluar lendir, dan suhu hangat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa induk sapi Pernakan Friesian Holstein (PFH) di desa Pujon Kidul memilliki nilai efisiensi reproduksi DO 107,57 hari, S/C 2,63, CR 21,88%, CI 390,57 hari, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tampilan reproduksi sapi PFH di desa Pujon Kidul kurang baik jika dibandingan berdasarkan penelitian terdahulu. Hal ini dapat diakibatkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya pengetahuan peternak dalam mendeteksi berahi dan inseminator dalam menghandling semen agar kualitas semen tidak menurun serta ketepatan waktu inseminator ketika IB. Untuk memperbaiki kondisi tampilan reproduksi ternak pada peternakan di desa Pujon Kidul dapat dilakukan penyuluhan kepada peternak terkait deteksi berahi serta pentingnya memperhatikan efisiensi reproduksi selain itu peternak harus lebih memperhatikan ketepaatan waktu inseminator ketika akan IB serta bagaimana cara inseminator dalam menjaga kualitas semen.
English Abstract
This research was carried out at Pujon District, Pujon Kidul Village, Malang Regency, EastJava. This research was carried out from August 1 2021 to 10 January 2022. This research was motivated by the high demand for fresh milk in the country, with the majority of ownership from dairy farmers being less than ideal, so it can be formulated in this study that to meet the domestic demand for fresh milk is by streamlining the people's livestock business by conducting Artificial Insemination (AI). The purpose of this study was to determine and evaluate the success of Artificial Insemination (AI) in the reproductive display of dairy cows based on the values of S/C, CR, DO, and CI. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method. Data were collected by observation and interview techniques. Respondents in this study were 90 breeders with a total of 224 cattle, while some of the livestock criteria used in the study were as follows, the cow had at least 2 deliveries, the cattle were not pregnant, had good lust, had a BCS (Body Condition Score) with a range 1-5 are taken above 2.5, normal reproductive conditions. Cows that have been selected must show signs of lust such as red vulva color, mucus discharge, and warm temperatures. The data that has been collected is then statistically processed with MicrosoftExcel to determine the values of S/C, CR, DO, and CI. The results showed that the performance or appearance of livestock reproduction was still not good, based on the results of research at KUD Pujon found the value of S/C 2.63, DO 107.57 days, CR 21.88%, CI 390.57 days. This study concludes that the knowledge ofbreeders indetecting lust and the ability of the inseminator can affect the success of Artificial Insemination (AI).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0522050209 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Calving Interval, Conception rate, Days Open and Service per conception |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Peternakan > Peternakan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Sep 2022 07:08 |
| Last Modified: | 27 Sep 2022 07:08 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/194980 |
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