Afifah, Halifah Nurlaili and Dr. Ir. Edhy Sudjarwo, MS and Dr.Ir. Muharlien, MP. (2022) Pengaruh Zonasi Pada Closed house Terhadap Mikroklimat Kandang dan Profil Darah Ayam Petelur Periode Starter. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Ayam petelur sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan karena kemampuan produksi telurnya yang tinggi, tetapi untuk mencapai produksi telur yang tinggi diperlukan lingkungan kandang yang nyaman. Indonesia merupakan negara beriklim tropis dimana suhu dan kelembapannya relatif tinggi sepanjang tahun. Suhu yang relatif tinggi dapat memicu heat stress pada ayam dan mengakibatkan terganggunya kesehatan ternak, sehingga konsumsi pakan menurun dan diikuti dengan menurunnya tingkat prduksi (Natalia, Suprijatna, dan Muryani, 2016). Materi penelitian ini adalah closed house seluas 12x120 m2 dengan kapasitas sampai dengan 75.000 ekor. Metode yang digunakan adalah percobaan secara langsung dengan mengukur kondisi mikroklimat di dalam closed house selama 38 hari masa penelitian dilanjutkan dengan pengujian hematologi untuk mengetahui status kesehatan ayam. Data penelitian diuji menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 6 ulangan, mengacu pada penelitian sebelumnya yang dilakukan oleh Sarjana, dkk., (2018). P0 adalah ayam yang dipelihara di zona 1 (0 s.d. 30 m dari inlet), P1 di zona 2 (31 s.d. 60 m dari inlet), P2 di zona 3 (61 s.d. 90 m dari inlet) dan P3 di zona 4 (91 s.d. 120 m dari inlet). Kesimpulan yang dapat ditarik adalah seluruh zona dalam closed house sepanjang 120 m ini mampu memberikan kenyamanan kepada ayam petelur periode starter yang dipelihara di dalamnya, sehingga kesehatan ayam dapat dipertahankan. Tidak ada saran yang dapat diberikan, karena closed house telah mampu mempertahankan kesehatan ayam yang dipelihara di dalamnya dengan memberikan kenyamanan yang merata di seluruh zona dalam closed house.
English Abstract
Laying hens are very potential to be developed because of their high egg production ability, but to achieve high egg production, a comfortable cage environment is needed. Indonesia is a tropical country where the temperature and humidity are relatively high throughout the year. Relatively high temperatures can trigger heat stress in chickens and result in the disruption of livestock health, so that feed consumption decreases and is followed by a decrease in production levels (Natalia, Suprijatna, and Muryani, 2016). The research material is a closed house with an area of 12x120 m2 with a capacity of up to 75,000 individuals. The method used was a direct experiment by measuring microclimate conditions in a closed house for 38 days, followed by hematological testing to determine the health status of chickens. The research data was tested using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments and 6 replications, referring to previous research conducted by Bachelor, et al., (2018). P0 are chickens reared in zone 1 (0 to 30 m from the inlet), P1 in zone 2 (31 to 60 m from the inlet), P2 in zone 3 (61 to 90 m from the inlet), and P3 in zone 4 (91 to 120 m from the inlet). The conclusion that can be drawn is that all zones in the 120 m closed house can provide comfort to the laying hens of the starter period that are kept in it so that the health of the chickens can be maintained. No suggestion can be given because the closed house has been able to maintain the health of the chickens kept in it by providing uniform comfort throughout the zones in the closed house.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0421050008 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | closed house, ayam petelur, mikroklimat kandang dan profil darah, closed house, laying hens, microclimate of the cage and blood profile |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Doktor Ilmu Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 11 May 2022 07:47 |
| Last Modified: | 11 May 2022 07:47 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/190346 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
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