Rusmayanti, Mega Yulia and dr. Yhusi Karina Riskawati, M. Sc. and Beleven Khrismawan, S.Pd., M.Pd. (2021) Pengaruh Tingkat Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Tingkat Depresi dan Performa Akademik Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) telah menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat global di abad ke-21. PTM menggeser posisi Penyakit Menular (PM) sebagai penyebab kematian tertinggi di Indonesia. Hal tersebut berhubungan dengan pola hidup yang tidak sehat, antara lain yaitu merokok, mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol, dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik. Kurangnya aktivitas fisik telah terbukti terkait dengan gejala depresi, dimana prevalensi depresi pada mahasiswa di Indonesia dilaporkan lebih tinggi dari populasi umum. Mahasiswa rentan mengalami depresi karena perubahan lingkungan belajar dan suatu saat akan dapat memengaruhi performa akademik mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap tingkat depresi dan performa akademik mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Brawijaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebesar 403, diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Tingkat aktivitas fisik diukur menggunakan kuesioner International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), tingkat depresi diukur memakai kuesioner Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), dan performa akademik menggunakan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK). Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat depresi (p = 0,557) dan tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak berpengaruh terhadap performa akademik (p = 0,983). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tingkat aktivitas fisik tidak berpengaruh terhadap tingkat depresi dan performa akademik mahasiswa FKUB.
English Abstract
Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have become a global public health challenge in the 21th century. NCD shifts the position of Infectious Diseases (ID) as the highest cause of death in Indonesia. This is related to the unhealthy lifestyles, including smoking, consuming alcohol, and the lack of physical activity. The lack of physical activity has been shown to be associated with depression symptoms, where the students depression prevalence in Indonesia was reported higher than the initial general population. Students are prone to depression due to the changes in the learning environment and somehow it will affect to their academic performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the physical activity level on the depression level and academic performance among the medical students of Brawijaya University. This research was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 403, and it was taken by purposive sampling technique. The level of physical activity was measured by using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), while the depression level was measured by using the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II) questionnaire, and the academic performance was measured by using the Grade Point Average (GPA). The data were analyzed by using Chi-Square. The result of this study indicated that the level of physical activity had no effect on the depression level (p = 0.557) and the level of physical activity had no effect on academic performance (p = 0.983). It is concluded that the level of physical activity has no effect on the depression level and academic performance of students in the Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0521060336 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Aktivitas fisik, IPAQ, Tingkat depresi, BDI-II, Performa Akademik, Academic Performance, BDI-II, Depression level, IPAQ, Physical activity |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Feb 2022 01:01 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2022 07:25 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/189896 |
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