Dewi, Reni Shinta (2019) Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Orientasi Kewirausahaan, Kemampuan Adaptif, Inovasi, Keunggulan Bersaing Dan Kinerja Organisasi (Studi Pada Industri Batik Di Jawa Tengah Tahun 2018). Doctor thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Peningkatan daya saing UKM dapat dilakukan dengan menciptakan nilai perusahaan melalui peningkatan modal intelektual, yang memiliki peranan penting dalam mengembangkan orientasi kewirausahaan dan kemampuan adaptif guna penciptaan inovasi dalam mengahadapi perubahan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menjelaskan pengaruh modal intelektual terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan, kemampuan adaptif, inovasi, keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja organisasi. Penelitian dilakukan pada industri batik di Jawa Tengah yang tersebar di 19 Kabupaten dan Kota di Jawa Tengah. Populasi sejumlah 391 yang berada pada lima industri batik yang memiliki kriteria usaha kecil dan menengah terbesar di Jawa Tengah. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 198 reponden yang ditetapkan dengan proportional area random sampling. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan analisis Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1). Modal intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan, (2). Modal intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan adaptif, (3). Modal intelektual berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan positif terhadap inovasi, (4). Modal intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, (5). Modal intelektual berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi, (6). Orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan adaptif, (7). Orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi, (8). Orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, (9). Orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi, (10). Kemampuan adaptif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi, (11). Kemampuan adaptif berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kunggulan bersaing, (12) Kemampuan adaptif berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja organisasi (13). Inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keunggulan bersaing, (14). Inovasi berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja organisasi.dan (15) Keunggulan bersaing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja organisasi. Temuan ini mengkonfirmasi dan memperluas konsep RBV, KBV, DCV, Entrepreneurial Orientation dan Strategic Entreprenurship. Dalam meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing, pemilik UKM Batik harus lebih kreatif, mempelajari hal-hal baru dan meningkatkan pengalaman melalui pelatihan sehingga meningkatkan inovasi yang pada akhirnya akan meningkatkan keunggulan bersaing.
English Abstract
Competitive advantage of SMEs can be done by creating corporate value through increased intellectual capital, which has an important role in developing entrepreneurial orientation and adaptive capabilities to create innovation in dealing with environmental change. The purpose of this study is to examine and explain the effect of intellectual capital on entrepreneurial orientation, adaptive capability, innovation, competitive advantage and organizational performance. The research was conducted in the batik industry in Central Java, which was spread across 19 Regencies and Cities in Central Java. The population of 391 resides in five batik industries which have the largest criteria for small and medium enterprises in Central Java. Samples was 198 respondents which were determined by proportional area random sampling. Data analysis techniques were carried out descriptively and inferentially using Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) analysis. The results show that: (1). Intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial orientation, (2). Intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on adaptive capability, (3). Intellectual capital has a significant and positive effect on innovation, (4). Intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, (5). Intellectual capital has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance, (6). Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on adaptive capability, (7). Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on innovation, (8). Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, (9). Entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance, (10). Adaptive capability has a positive and significant effect on innovation, (11). Adaptive capability has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, (12) Adaptive capability has no significant and positive effect on organizational performance (13). Innovation has a positive and significant effect on competitive advantage, (14). Innovation has no significant and positive effect on organizational performance. (15) Competitive advantage has a positive and significant effect on organizational performance. This finding confirms and extends the concept of RBV, KBV, DCV, Entrepreneurial Orientation and Strategic Entreprenurship. In enhancing competitive advantage, SME’s owners must be more creative, learn new things and improve experience through training so as to increase innovation which will ultimately increase competitive advantage.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Doctor) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 658.403 8/DEW/p/2019/062000502 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | modal intelektual, orientasi kewirausahaan, kemampuan adaptif, inovasi, keunggulan bersaing dan kinerja organisasi,-intellectual capital, entrepreneurial orientation, adaptive capability, innovation, competitive advantage and organizational performance. |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 658 General management > 658.4 Executive management > 658.403 Decision making and information management > 658.403 8 Information management |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Doktor Ilmu Administrasi, Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Feb 2022 04:37 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Feb 2022 04:37 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/189782 |
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