Mashudie, Ritha Rahayu (2019) Optimalisasi Usaha Sapi Potong Penerima Kredit Di Kabupaten Donggala Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Doctor thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pengembangan agribisnis sapi potong mempunyai peranan yang strategis dalam pembangunan nasional dimana kontribusi sapi potong merupakan penyumbang daging nomor dua di Indonesia setelah daging ayam. Namun demikian, agribisnis sapi potong sebagai suatu sistem bisnis dibidang pertanian yang menggerakkan perekonomian rakyat di pedesaan belum berkembang sesuai dengan tujuan pembangunan pertanian. Konsumsi daging sapi nasional pada tahun 2017 sebesar 7,817 kg per kapita per tahun dimana kontribusi daging sapi sebesar 0,469 kg per kapita per tahun atau meningkat sebesar 12,50% dari konsumsi daging sapi per kapita tahun 2016 sebesar 0,417 kg.(Statistik Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan, 2018). Permintaan daging sapi tersebut diperkirakan akan terus meningkat seiring dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional, meningkatnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya protein hewani, pertambahan jumlah penduduk, dan meningkatnya daya beli masyarakat. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan pembengunan pertanian. adalah modal. Upaya untuk meningkatkan modal petani, peningkatan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani tidak terlepas dari berbagai upaya peningkatan pelayanan kredit yang diprogramkan pemerintah. Peran kredit yang strategis dalam pembangunan pertanian dan pedesaan, telah mendorong pemerintah untuk menjadikannya sebagai momentum kebijakan penting. Kredit yang berasal dari program pemerintah sejak lama dilakukan untuk mengisi kesenjangan dana di pedesaan untuk pembangunan pertanian. Salah satu usaha pemerintah untuk mengatasi permodalan disektor peternakan adalah memberikan bantuan sapi potong sistem bergulir dengan prosedur dan jaminan yang lebih sederhana. Pada sistem bergulir peternak memperoleh ternak dari pemerintah untuk selanjutnya ternak keturunannya disebarkan kembali (revolving) kepeternak lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis solusi optimal usaha sapi potong terhadap pendapatan petani, jumlah kepemilikan ternak dan kontibusi usaha sapi potong di Kabupaten Donggala dan menganalisis pengaruh sensitivitas terhadap pendapatan usahatani dan usaha ternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Donggala. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan dengan Multistage Sampling Method yaitu penentuan lokasi penelitian yang dilakukan secara bertahap (provinsi, kabupaten, kecamatan dan desa). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode x survai. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Linear Goal Programming (LGP). Kendala tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendapatan petani, jumlah kepemilikan ternak, pertambahan bobot badan harian ternak, pemanfaatan limbah ternak sebagai pupuk, pemanfaatan limbah pertanian sebagai pakan ternak, luas lahan, modal kerja, tenaga kerja dan kredit sapi potong sistem bergulir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komoditas di wilayah penelitian adalah padi, kelapa, cengkeh dan sapi potong. Pola usahatani yang teridentifikasi adalah: 1) padi dan sapi, 2) padi, kelapa dan sapi, 3) kelapa dan sapi, 4) padi, cengkeh dan sapi. Pola tanam yang berkembang di wilayah penelitian adalah: (1) padi, padi, (2) kelapa, (3) cengkeh. Hasil solusi optimal usaha sapi potong, yang memberikan pendapatan petani terbaik yaitu sebesar Rp 28.199.699 per tahun, jumlah kepemilikan ternak direkomendasi sebesar 7.84 ST atau meningkat 53,42% per tahun, pertambahan bobot badan harian ternak yang terbaik sebesar 205,31 kg atau meningkat 96,66% per tahun. Usaha ternak sapi potong memberikan kontribusi sebesar Rp 10.543.110 per tahun atau 30,68% terhadap total pendapatan petani. Hasil analisis sensitivitas usaha sapi potong yang memberikan pendapatan tertinggi untuk petani adalah harga usahatani dan usaha ternak tetap, bantuan ternak sapi potong sistem bergulir 2,00 ST.
English Abstract
The development of beef cattle agribusiness has a strategic role in national development where the contribution of beef cattle is the number two meat contributor in Indonesia after chicken meat. However, agribusiness of beef cattle as a business system in agriculture that drives the economy of the people in the countryside has not developed according to the objectives of agricultural development. National beef consumption in 2017 is 7.817 kg per capita per year where the contribution of beef is 0.469 kg per capita per year or increases by 12.50% from consumption of beef per capita in 2016 of 0.417 kg. (Animal Statistics and Animal Health) , 2018). Demand for beef is expected to continue to increase along with national economic growth, increasing public awareness of the importance of animal protein, population growth, and increasing public purchasing power. One of the factors that determine the success of agricultural development is capital. Efforts to increase farmer capital, increase productivity and farmer income are inseparable from various efforts to improve credit services programmed by the government. The role of strategic credit in agricultural and rural development has encouraged the government to make it an important policy momentum. Loans originating from government programs have long been carried out to fill the funding gap in the countryside for agricultural development. One of the government's efforts to overcome capital in the livestock sector is to provide rolling beef cattle assistance with simpler procedures and guarantees than the regular ones. In a rolling system, farmers get livestock from the government, and then their offspring are revolved back to other farmers. This study aimed to analyze the optimal solution of beef cattle business to farmer's income, number of livestock ownership and contribution of beef cattle business and analyzed the effect of sensitivity on farm income and beef cattle business in Donggala Regency. The location of the study was conducted by Multistage Sampling Method, which was to determine the location of the study conducted in stages (provinces, districts, sub-districts and villages). The method used is the survey method. Data analysis using Linear Goal Programming (LGP) analysis. Goal constraints in this study were farmers' income, number of livestock ownership, daily livestock body weight gain, utilization of livestock waste as fertilizer, utilization of xii agricultural waste as animal feed, land area, working capital, labor and credit for rolling cattle. The results showed that the commodities in the study area were rice, coconut, cloves and beef cattle. The identified farming patterns are: 1) rice and cattle, 2) rice, coconut and cattle, 3) coconut and cattle, 4) rice, cloves and cattle. Cropping patterns that develop in the study area are: (1) rice, rice, (2) coconut, (3) cloves. The results of the optimal solution to the highest farmer income were Rp. 28,199,699 per year, recommended number of livestock ownership was 7.84 ST per year or increased by 53.42%, daily livestock body weight gain was 205.31 kg per year or an increase of 96.66 %. Beef cattle business contributes Rp 10,543,110 per year or 30.68% to the total income of farmers. The results of sensitivity analysis of beef cattle business that provide that gives the highest farmer income for famers are the price of farming business and permanent livestock business, and the assistance of beef cattle rolling system 2.00 ST.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Doctor) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | DIS/636.213/MAS/o/2019/061907665 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | BEEF CATTLE |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry > 636.2 Cattle and related animals > 636.21 Cattle for specific purposes > 636.213 Beef / Crackers / Cattle--Carcasses / Beef cattle--Carcasses |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Doktor Ilmu Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Feb 2022 08:44 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Feb 2022 08:44 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/189702 |
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