Amelia Ashary, Dinar (2021) PENGARUH EKSTERNALITAS AGLOMERASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS SENTRA INDUSTRI MEBEL TUNJUNGSEKAR. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Industri Kecil dan Menengah (IKM) mampu menyerap tenaga kerja lebih dari 60% dari sektor industri, memiliki ketahanan akan kiris ekonomi dan juga berperan dalam ekonomi lokal, karena penyerapan tenaga kerja yang memanfaatkan masyarakat di sekitarnya. Industri pengolahan kayu menjadi salah satu industri yang berkembang pesat namun memiliki permasalahan terhadap ketersediaan bahan baku. Agar industri dapat terus berkompetisi salah satu strategi untuk efisiensi produksi dengan memanfaatkan industri yang beraglomerasi. Aglomerasi ini biasanya memunculkan manfaat ekonomi berupa limpahan tenaga kerja, kerja sama suplier khusus, terjadinya transfer pengetahuan dan teknologi, serta kerja sama pemasaran. Industri pengolahan di Kota Malang 90% nya merupakan IKM serta memiliki 7 sentra industri, salah satunya Sentra Industri Mebel Tunjungsekar. Namun produktivitas sentra industri mebel ini mengalami rintangan terutama pada persediaan bahan baku kayu dan tenaga kerja yang masih mengandalkan kekerabatan, selain itu ini belum didukung kelembagaan yang baik serta belum ada jaringan pemasaran yang kuat. Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana tingkat produktivitas sentra indutri mebel sebagai salah satu bentuk terjadinya aglomerasi menggunakan rumus produktivitas yaitu perbandingan nilai total output dengan nilai total input di tahun 2019. Hasil analisis menunjukkan tingkat produktivitas ke-30 industri mebel rata-rata sebesar 1,31 dengan nilai terendah 1,14 dan tertinggi sebesar 1,58. Hasil tersebut memperlihatkan bahwa seluruh industri memiliki nilai produktivitas tidak jauh di atas 1,0 sehingga kondisi tersebut belum mencapai kondisi yang ideal. Terdapat 15 industri yang berada di bawah rata-rata nilai produktivitas dikarenakan tingginya biaya bahan baku dan modal tidak diimbangi dengan tingginya jumlah pesanan produk mebel.
English Abstract
The furniture industry center Tunjungsekar is the location where the furniture industry agglomeration since the 1950s was formed spontaneously. Through the central approach can foster new knowledge flows among industry players and the formation of collective innovation. However, these industrial centers do not have good institutions, marketing of products independently and there is no strong marketing network, so that agglomeration externalities such as purchasing intermediate goods between producers, exchange of technology, increasing industrial credibility have not been created properly and have an effect on productivity. uneven between industries. So, this study aims to see the effect of agglomeration externalities on the productivity of the furniture industry in Tunjungsekar. The data technique used a questionnaire that was distributed to a total population of 30 units of the furniture industry. The analytical method used is descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression. The results of the productivity analysis of the productivity level of the furniture industry are all above 1.0, but this is not really an ideal condition because the factors forming productivity such as labor wages are still far below the UMK of Malang City, and the expenditure for raw materials is not directly proportional to the number of furniture orders, so that profits that can also not be good enough. The form of agglomeration externality that is formed and has a very real effect on productivity, namely the exhaustion of energy is found by new customers (X2), success in finding special skilled jobs (X3), buying and selling semi-finished goods between companies (X4), finding new customers (X6), reference / reference between industries in the cluster (X9), company credibility (X11), while local demand (X7), innovation and product development (X10) have an effect but not significantly on industrial productivity. The R2 value on the formed externalities can provide an explanation of 97.9% of the productivity level of the Tanjungsekar furniture industry, while the 2.1% indicates or by other variables that are not included in the model. Keywords: Externalities-Agglomeration, Productivity, Furniture Industry
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 771 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Kata Kunci : Eksternalitas-Aglomerasi, Produktivitas, Industri Mebel-- Externalities-Agglomeration, Productivity, Furniture Industry |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 307 Communities > 307.1 Planning and development > 307.121 6 City planning |
| Depositing User: | Unnamed user with email gaby |
| Date Deposited: | 20 Oct 2021 05:04 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Feb 2022 04:36 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/184292 |
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