Widyanggraeni, Talidah Safitri (2020) Pola Pemanfaatan Ruang Warung di Kampung Muka, Jakarta Utara. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kawasan permukiman Kampung Muka, Jakarta Utara adalah permukiman perkampungan yang memiliki karakter geografis rel kereta api dan berada di daerah komersial. Dalam perkembangannya, kawasan permukiman tumbuh semakin padat, sehingga ruang terbuka semakin sempit. Strategi meruang yang dilakukan masyarakat kampung kota adalah dengan menggabungkan beberapa fungsi dalam sebuah ruang, salah satunya terjadi pada warung. Warung dari segi ekonomi dijadikan sebagai upaya masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya dan sumber penghasilan. Namun dilain sisi masyarakat kampung memiliki hubungan ketetanggaan yang kuat, sehingga penting bagi mereka akan adanya ruang komunal. Keterbatasan ruang pada kampung menyebabkan penggabungan fungsi dalam satu ruang yang sama, salah satunya terjadi pada warung. Warung di kampung kota dijadikan sebagai pusat kegiatan sosio-ekonomi, namun juga berperan sebagai kegiatan sosio-kultural di kampung, dimana kampung memiliki peran sebagai agent of information di kampung kota. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui terbentuknya ruang komunal oleh masyarakat dari pemanfaatan warung di Kampung Muka, Jakarta Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan behavioral mapping , yang digambarkan dalam bentuk peta mengenai aktivitas yang ada pada suatu area. Behavioral mapping yang digunakan adalah place centered mapping,yang digunakan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan suatu ruang dalam waktu tertentu. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara survei lokasi, wawancara, obeservasi dan mendokumentasikan kegiatan masyarakat kampung tersebut. Hasil penelitian didapatkan pola pemanfaatan ruang warung oleh masyarakat. Pemanfaatan ruang warung dipengaruhi oleh komoditas, jenis keberadaan fisik warung,dimensi, perletakkan warung, lingkungan sekitar, orientasi, dan fasilitas pada warung, serta waktu-waktu tertentu yang berkaitan dengan karakter aktivitas masyarakat kampung.
English Abstract
Kampung Muka settlement area in North Jakarta is an urban-type of settlement that has a geographical character related to railroad and located in a commercial area. Due to the development, the residential area is expanding rapidly causing reduction of available open space. According to status quo right now, open space among observed community tend to formed practically as stalls. As a resu0lt of its rapid horizontal expansion and growth, the enormous amount of stalls in terms of economics serve as community efforts to meet their needs and sources of income become a bold consideration. On the other side, the village community has a strong neighborhood bond and it is important for them to have a communal space to interact. Limited space in the village enhance a trigger factor to merged the spacefunctions in the same area, one of which occurs in a stall. Stalls in urban villages are used as centers for socio-economic activities, but also play a huge role as socio-cultural probe in the village where it has a role as an agent of information in the higher hierarchy of village which popular as a “kampung kota” term. This study was aimed to determine the formation of communal space by the community from the use of stalls in Kampung Muka, North Jakarta. The method used in this study is qualitative method using a behavioral mapping approach to vividly described in the form of a behavioural mapping that exist in an area. Among the existence of various method of behavioural mapping, this study used centered mapping to determine how to use a space in a certain time. Data collection was carried out by site survey, interview, observation and documentation of the activities in the observed community. The results showed that the pattern of spatial use activities formed in stalls encourage potential to form communal spaces. Thus, was influenced by several physical elements, such as the type of stall, stall's position on the surrounding environment, orientation, location of the stall, the existence of the stall, dimensions of stall, facilities, and the types of its commodities, as well as certain times related to the character of community activities.
Other obstract
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Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
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Identification Number: | 0520070247 |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | kampung kota, pola, aktivitas, ruang, warung, behavioural mapping urban-kampung, patterns, activities, space, behavioural mapping |
Subjects: | 700 The Arts > 711 Area planning (civic art) > 711.4 Local community planning (city planning) > 711.42 Plans based on environment |
Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Arsitektur |
Depositing User: | Bambang Septiawan |
Date Deposited: | 28 Feb 2021 04:18 |
Last Modified: | 06 Jan 2023 07:37 |
URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/183278 |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
Talidah Safitri Widyanggraeni.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2023. Download (36MB) |
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