Khumaidi, - (2018) Kemitraan Pemerintah Desa, Masyarakat Dan Swasta Dalam Ketenagakerjaan (Studi di Desa Sumbersuko dan Kepulungan Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan). Doctor thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyajikan model kemitraan alternatif guna meningkatkan layanan ketenagakerjaan di pemerintahan desa Kecamatan Gempol Kabupaten Pasuruan, hal ini didasari praktek industrialisasi di wilayah desa tidak membawa dampak baik pada kondisi ketenagakerjaan (khususnya penyerapan tenaga kerja masyarakat lokal), kualitas layanan ketenagakerjaan buruk dan penyelenggaraan kemitraan belum mampu meningkatkan kualitas layanan ketenagakerjaan. Lokus penelitian ini di Desa Sumbersuko dan Desa Kepulungan. Fokus penelitian: (1) mengapa kondisi dan kualitas layanan ketenagakerjaan saat ini masih buruk, (2) mengapa penyelenggaraan kemitraan belum mampu meningkatkan kualitas layanan ketenagakerjaan, dan (3) model kemitraan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas layanan ketenagakerjaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Data kondisi, kualitas layanan dan penyelenggaraan kemitraan ketenagakerjaan dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dianalisis secara interaktif. Temuan penelitian: (1) kondisi ketenagakerjaan dapat dikatakan buruk pada penyerapan tenaga kerja masyarakat lokal. Hal tersebut dilihat dari konsep kesempatan kerja menunjukkan 0,48 atau hampir 2:1, artinya 1 permintaan tenaga kerja dapat dipenuhi oleh 2 warga masyarakat, jumlah industri yang ada seharusnya mampu menyerap tenaga kerja minimal 5800 tenaga kerja, sementara masyarakat lokal yang diserap sebesar 1741 orang. Dilihat dari konsep penyerapan tenaga kerja, masyarakat usia produktif kerja hanya terserap 14,30 persen. Sedangkan kualitas layanan ketenagakerjaan dimensi responsiveness, access, communication, dan understanding, secara umum dipersepsikan buruk oleh pemerintah desa, masyarakat dan swasta, (2) penyelenggaraan kemitraan ketenagakerjaan menunjukkan tidak ada regulasi desa yang mengatur kerjasama desa, kemitraan didasarkan pada perjanjian kesepakatan, pelaksana adalah masyarakat-swasta dan pemerintah desaswasta, kedudukan para pihak setara, hubungan koordinasi tidak inten, manfaat dirasakan bersama, sementara resiko cenderung pada masyarakat, sementara model kemitraan adalah free-market dan franchise. Hasil analisis menunjukkan kemitraan masih bersifat kerjasama nonkemitraan, belum menunjukkan joint working atau penggabungan sumberdaya. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi tentang (1) teori network; bahwa di dalam kemitraan sangat ditentukan adanya jaringan kemitraan antara regulasi dan para pihak yang bermitra, begitu pula commitment and trust, (2) teori democratic citizenship; governance, keterlibatan warga masyarakat dapat memunculkan kemitraan kolaboratif guna meningkatan kualitas layanan ketenagakerjaan sehingga mampu merubah kondisi ketenagakerjaan lebih baik dengan membentuk lembaga kerjasama secara khusus berbasis tiga komponen governance.
English Abstract
The purpose of this study was to present an alternative partnership model to improve employment services in the village government of Kecamatan Gempol, Pasuruan Regency, based on practical industrialization in rural areas that did not have an impact on employment conditions (especially employment of local communities), poor employment quality and the implementation of partnerships has not been able to improve the quality of employment services. The research is held in the Village of Sumbersuko and Kepulungan. The focus of the study: (1) why the conditions and quality of employment services are still poor, (2) why the implementation of partnerships has not been able to improve the quality of employment services, and (3) partnership models that can improve the quality of employment services. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data on conditions, service quality and the implementation of employment partnerships are collected through observation, interviews and documentation then analyzed interactively Research findings: (1) employment conditions can be said to be poor in the employment of local people. It can be seen from the concept of employment that shows 0.48 or almost 2: 1, meaning that 1 labor demand can be fulfilled by 2 citizens, the number of industries that exist should be able to absorb a minimum of 5800 workers, while the absorbed local community is 1741 person. Judging from the concept of employment, the working age community is only absorbed by 14.30 percent. While the quality of employment services in the dimensions of responsiveness, access, communication, and understanding, generally perceived poorly by village, community and private governments, (2) the implementation of employment partnerships shows that there are no village regulations governing village cooperation, partnerships are based on agreements, implementers are community-private and village-private government, the position of the parties is equal, the coordination relationship is not inten, the benefits are shared, while the risk tends to the community, while the partnership model is free-market and franchise. The results of the analysis show that the agreement can’t tell nonpartnership, not yet showing of merging resources. This study provides recommendations on (1) network theory; that in a partnership it is determined that there is a partnership network between the regulations and the partners, as well as commitment and trust, (2) the theory of democratic citizenship; governance, involvement of community members can lead to collaborative partnerships to improve the quality of employment services so as to be able to change labor conditions better by establishing special institutional partnership based on three components of governance
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Doctor) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | DIS/338.73/KHU/k/2018/062003094 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | PARTNERSHIP |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.7 Business enterprises > 338.73 Partnerships |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Doktor Ilmu Administrasi, Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Feb 2021 03:30 |
| Last Modified: | 10 Oct 2022 05:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/183254 |
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