Setiadi, Deni (2020) Efektifitas Pemanfaatan Pakan Sapi Potong dengan Intervensi Konsentrat Berbasis Ubi Kayu pada Sistem Pertanian Lahan Kering di Desa Kucur Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemanfaatan pakan yang tersedia dengan intervensi pakan konsentrat agar sesuai dengan kondisi di wilayah lahan kering Desa Kucur, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang pada bulan Januari hingga Juni 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah survei dan percobaan, dimana percobaan dilakukan dengan melakukan intervensi perlakuan pakan yang melibatkan 50 orang petani peternak di Desa Kucur yang dipilih secara purposive sampling, serta analisa kuantitas dan kualitas pakan hijauan yang diberikan. Metode intervensi meliputi pemberian pakan sebanyak 2% BK bobot badan untuk konsentrat berbasis ubi kayu (P1), konsentrat pabrikan lokal (P2), dan konsentrat berbasis bahan lokal lainnya (P3 dan P4), serta pemberian wheat pollard sebanyak 1 kg/hari (P0/kontrol). Variabel yang diamati meliputi profil petani peternak, manajemen pakan ternak, performans ternak, serta kuantitas dan kualitas sumber daya hijauan. Metode penelitian untuk percobaan dilakukan dengan rancangan acak kelompok dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis peragam (ANCOVA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil petani peternak sebagian besar bergerak di penggemukan sapi potong dengan pengalaman diatas 10 tahun. Manajemen pakan peternak masih tradisional dan sederhana. Terdapat 7 jenis hijauan pakan dengan rumput kolonjono sebagai hijauan yang paling sering digunakan. Produksi hijauan pakan terbesar ditunjukkan oleh rumput teki dengan produksi BK sebesar 878,04 ton/tahun. Performans ternak dengan PBBH tertinggi ditunjukkan oleh P1, yaitu sebesar 1,04 kg/hari. Hasil aspek ekonomi, nilai FC dan FCOG terrendah ditunjukkan P0, yaitu Rp. 11.169 per hari dan Rp. 16.685 per kg. Nilai IOFC harian serta total terbesar ditunjukkan P1, yaitu berturut-turut sebesar Rp. 26.525 per hari, dan Rp. 1.207.943. Disimpulkan bahwa dengan pola ketersediaan pakan hijauan yang bervariasi dan berfluktuatif, juga dengan aspek sosial masyarakat di wilayah lahan kering Desa Kucur, didapatkan bahwa perlakuan P1 sebagai pemberian konsentrat berbasis ubi kayu menunjukkan hasil yang paling efektif dan dapat diadopsi oleh peternak.
English Abstract
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the use of available feedstuffs with concentrated interventions to suited the conditions in the dry land area of Kucur Village, Dau District, Malang Regency in January to June 2019. The method was survey and experiment, where the experiment was conducted by conducting feed treatment interventions involving 50 farmers in Kucur Village that were selected by purposive sampling method, as well as an analysis of the quantity and quality of forage feed provided. The feeding intervention methods include was fed as much as 2% BK body weight for cassava-based concentrates (P1), local cooperative concentrates (P2), other local material-based concentrates (P3 and P4), and wheat pollard as much as 1 kg / day (P0) as control. The observed variables were profile of farmers, animal feed management, animal performances, and the quantity and quality of feedstuffs. The research method for the experiment was carried out by randomized block design and analyzed using analysis of variance (ANCOVA). The results showed that the profile of farmers mostly engaged in beef cattle fattening with experience over 10 years. Farmer feed management is still traditional and simple. There are 7 types of forage with Kolonjono grass as the most commonly used forage. The largest forage production was shown by puzzle grass with BK production of 878.04 tons / year. The performance of livestock with the highest PBBH is shown by P1, which is 1.04 kg / day. The results of economic aspects, the lowest FC and FCOG values are shown P0, which is Rp. 11,169 per day and Rp. 16,685 per kg. The daily IOFC value and the largest total are shown P1, which is respectively Rp. 26,525 per day, and Rp. 1,207,943. The study concluded that the varied pattern of forage availability, as well as the social aspects of the community in the upland area of Kucur Village, it was found that P1 treatment as a cassava-based concentrate showed the most effective results and could be adopted by farmers.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0420050005 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | intervensi pakan, konsentrat, ubi kayu,sapi potong, sistem pertanian lahan kering, feed intervention, concentrate, cassava, beef cattle, dry land agriculture system |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry > 636.2 Cattle and related animals > 636.21 Cattle for specific purposes > 636.213 Beef / Crackers / Cattle--Carcasses / Beef cattle--Carcasses |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Doktor Ilmu Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Feb 2021 11:50 |
| Last Modified: | 07 Jan 2023 02:00 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/183217 |
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