Maulana, Rizal Karim (2020) Pengaruh Internet terhadap Intensi Migrasi Kaum Muda Perdesaan (Studi Kasus:Desa Watugede, Kecamatan Singosari, Kabupaten Malang). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kaum muda merupakan modal sumber daya manusia potensial bagi pembangunan karena karakter kaum muda yang kreatif dan inovatif. Kaum muda tidak hanya dibutuhkan di wilayah perkotaan tetapi juga di perdesaan. Pemerintah Indonesia melalui Indonesia Broadband Planning menargetkan pembangunan infrastruktur internet mampu menjangkau hingga seluruh desa dan memberi dampak positif bagi masyarakat desa, termasuk kaum muda yang ahli dalam memanfaatkan TIK. saat ini jumlah penduduk desa di Indonesia terus mengalami penurunan. Migrasi kaum muda ke kota dapat menghambat pembangunan desa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan internet terhadap ntensi migrasi di kalangan kaum muda pengguna internet di perdesaan. Data penelitian diambil dari 268 kaum muda (penduduk usia 15-24 tahun) di Desa Watugede yang seluruh wilayahnya telah terlayani internet kemudian dianalisa menggunakan analisa dengan statistik SEM-PLS. Berdasarkan hasil survey, seluruh responden mengaku sebagai pengguna internet. Kaum muda di perdesaan telah mengenal berbagai aktivitas dalam menggunakan internet dengan kegiatan berkomunikasi melalui aplikasi chatting sebagai kegiatan yang paling dominan. Selain itu, mereka juga mengirim dan menerima informasi melalui email, mencari informasi menggunakan mesin pencari (browsing), bersosialisasi melalui media sosial, dan menonton video (live streaming), responden juga memperoleh banyak informasi melalui internet salah satunya tentang daerah lain. Hasil dalam penelitian ini variabel infrastruktur internet, penggunaan internet dan konten/informasi yang diperoleh dari internet masing-masing berhubungan lemah terhadap intensi migrasi.
English Abstract
Youth are potential human capital resources for development because they have high creativity and innovation. Youth are not only required in urban areas but also in rural areas. The Indonesian government through Indonesia Broadband Planning targets the development of Internet infrastructure to reach up to the entire rural areas and have a positive impact on the rural community, including young people who are experts in using ICT. The current number of rural people in Indonesia continues to decline. The migration of rural to the city can hamper rural development. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of internet usage to migration intentions among young internet users in rural areas. The research data were taken from 268 young people (population aged 15-24 years) in Watugede Village whose entire area has been served by the internet and then analyzed using SEM-PLS. Based on the results of research, all of respondents admitted as internet user. Young people in rural areas have known the various activities in using the internet with the activities of communicating through the chatting application as the most dominant activities. In addition, they also send and receive information via email, searching for information using search engines (browsing), socializing through social media, and watching videos (streaming). Respondents also get a lot of information via the internet, one of which is about other areas. The result in this study is the variables of internet infrastruktur, internet usage and content internet are weakly related to the intention of migration.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | 0520070175 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | kaum muda perdesaan, penggunaan internet, penggunaan internet, intensi migrasi . rural youth, internet, internet usage, migration intention |
| Subjects: | 000 Computer science, information and general works > 004 Computer science > 004.6 Interfacing and communications > 004.69 Specific kinds of computer communications |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota |
| Depositing User: | Bambang Septiawan |
| Date Deposited: | 27 Feb 2021 23:34 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Jan 2023 08:07 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/182900 |
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Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
0520070175-Rizal Karim Maulana.pdf Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2023. Download (9MB) |
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