Keterkaitan Kegiatan Komersial terhadap Citra Kawasan Cagar Budaya Jalan Rajawali Kota Surabaya

Nurubiatmoko, Adelita Virenza (2020) Keterkaitan Kegiatan Komersial terhadap Citra Kawasan Cagar Budaya Jalan Rajawali Kota Surabaya. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Perkembangan kegiatan komersial merupakan salah satu faktor yang memicu perkembangan kota. Dampak dari adanya perkembangan kota yaitu semakin menurunnya perhatian terhadap bangunan cagar budaya, sehingga terjadi penurunan nilai budaya dan identitas yang membentuk citra kawasan Jalan Rajawali sebagai kawasan bersejarah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara kegiatan komersial dengan lima elemen citra kawasan Jalan Rajawali. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif kegiatan komersial, analisis mental map, multi criteria analysis (MCA), dan analisis crosstab. Variabel yang digunakan yaitu variabel kegiatan komersial dan citra kawasan. Pada variabel kegiatan komersial analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kegiatan komersial yang menggambarkan karakteristik kegiatan komersial. Pada variabel citra kawasan analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis mental map yang menggambarkan objek citra kawasan pilihan masyarakat, kemudian diolah menggunakan multi criteria analysis (MCA) untuk menentukan objek utama citra kawasan berdasarkan kriteria teori gestalt pada masing-masing elemen citra kawasan oleh ahli. Kedua variabel tersebut diolah menggunakan analisis crosstab untuk mengetahui keterkaitan antara kegiatan komersial dengan citra kawasan. Hasil analisis deskriptif kegiatan komersial menunjukkan jenis kegiatan komersial yang paling dominan yaitu kegiatan jasa, akses jalan utama (arteri sekunder), skala pelayanan didominasi skala pelayanan distrik, fasilitas penunjang antara lain jalur pejalan kaki, fasilitas parkir pada unit bangunan komersial, halte, tempat duduk, penerangan, vegetasi. Hasil analisis mental map menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 path, 2 edge, 3 district, 3 node, dan 8 landmark di Kawasan Jalan Rajawali. Hasil MCA menunjukkan bahwa Jalan Rajawali objek utama path, Sungai Kalimas objek utama edge, kawasan cagar budaya objek utama district, Taman Sejarah Jayengrono objek utama node, dan Jembatan Merah objek utama landmark. Hasil analisis crosstab menunjukkan bahwa adanya keterkaitan yang cukup kuat antara kegiatan komersial dengan masing-masing objek utama elemen citra kawasan di Kawasan Jalan Rajawali.

English Abstract

The commercial activities growth is one of the factors that caused the development of the city. The impact of the development of the city is the decreasing attention to the cultural heritage building, so that there is a decline in cultural values and identities that form the image of Rajawali Street as a historic area. This study aims to determine the relationship between commercial activities with the five elements of the image of Rajawali Street. The analytical method method that has been used in this study are descriptive analysis of commercial activities, mental map analysis, multi criteria analysis (MCA), and crosstab analysis. The variables used are commercial activity and image of the city. In commercial activity variable, the analysis method that has been used is descriptive analysis of commercial activities that describe the characteristics of commercial activities. In image of the city variable, method that has been used used are mental map analysis which describes the object of city image from the community's chosen, then it is processed using multi criteria analysis (MCA) to determine the main object of city image based on the criteria of the gestalt theory on each element of city image by experts. Both variables are processed using crosstab analysis to determine the relationship between commercial activities and regional images. The results of the descriptive analysis of commercial activities show the most dominant types of commercial activities is service activities, access to main roads (secondary arteries), service scale dominated by district service scale, supporting facilities including pedestrian paths, parking facilities at commercial building units, shelters, seating , lighting, vegetation. The mental map analysis shows that there are 5 paths, 2 edges, 3 districts, 3 nodes, and 8 landmarks in the Rajawali Street Area. The results of MCA showed that Rajawali Street is the main object of path, Kalimas River is the main object of edge, cultural heritage area is the main object of district, Jayengrono Historical Park is the main object of node, and Jembatan Merah is the main object of landmark. The results of crosstab analysis showed that there are middle strong correlation between commercial activities and each element of the image in the Rajawali Street Area.

Other obstract

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Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: 0520070109
Uncontrolled Keywords: kegiatan-komersial, citra-kawasan, mental-map, multi-criteria-analysis (MCA), crosstab , commercial-activities, image-of-the-city, mental-map analysis, multi-criteriaanalysis (MCA), crosstab
Subjects: 700 The Arts > 711 Area planning (civic art) > 711.4 Local community planning (city planning)
Divisions: Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota
Depositing User: Bambang Septiawan
Date Deposited: 16 Feb 2021 22:11
Last Modified: 13 Jan 2023 08:01
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/182566
[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO] Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
0520070109-Adelita Virenza Nurubiatmoko.pdf
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