Prevalensi Nematodiasis dan Distribusi Asal Sapi Potong yang Dijual di Pasar Hewan Sabtu, Kecamatan Tamanan, Kabupaten Bondowoso

Rozikin, Zainur (2020) Prevalensi Nematodiasis dan Distribusi Asal Sapi Potong yang Dijual di Pasar Hewan Sabtu, Kecamatan Tamanan, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Permintaan daging sapi terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Namun, infeksi nematoda masih menjadi salah satu kendala produktivitas sapi potong. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi infeksi nematoda endoparasit dan distribusi asal sapi yang dijual di pasar hewan Sabtu di Kecamatan Tamanan, Kabupaten Bondowoso, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Sebanyak 29 sampel feses diambil secara rektal dari sapi yang dijual pada tanggal 30 November 2019. Data individu ternak dan pedagang dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan wawancara wawancara meliputi usia ternak, jenis kelamin, bangsa ternak, asal sapi, tingkat pendidikan pedagang, dan status pengobatan cacing. Prevalensi dihitung dengan interval kepercayaan 95%. Distribusi desa-desa asli sapi ditampilkan pada peta, dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak ArcGIS 10.6. Hubungan antara karakteristik ternak atau pedagang dan kejadian nematodiasis dianalisis menggunakan Chi-square dengan batas kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi nematodiasis pada sapi adalah 65,5% (CI: 48,2- 82,8%). Sapi yang diperiksa berasal dari 16 desa di seluruh Kabupaten Bondowoso (n = 12), Kabupaten Situbondo (n = 1) dan Kabupaten Jember (n = 3). Sapi yang terinfeksi nematoda berasal dari 75% (CI: 54-96%) desa asal sapi. Prevalensi infeksi dengan Strongyle, Strongyloides sp. dan Toxocara sp. pada sapi masingmasing 58,6%, 13,8% dan 10,3%. Baik individu ternak atau karakteristik pedagang yang diteliti tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian nematodiasis pada sapi yang diperiksa. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi nematodiasis sapi di daerah penelitian baik pada sapi secara individual maupun di tingkat desa relatif tinggi.

English Abstract

Beef demand continues to increase from year to year. However, nematode infection is still one of the constrain of beef cattle productivity. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of infection with endoparasitic nematodes and distribution of the origin of cattle sold at the Saturday livestock market in Tamanan District, Bondowoso regency, East Java province, Indonesia. A total of 29 faecal samples were taken rectally from cattle sold on November 30, 2019. Individual cattle and traders data are collected through observation and interview included age of cattle, sex, breed of cattle, origin of cattle, education level of traders, and treatment status of worms. The prevalence was calculated with a 95% confidence interval. The distribution of the original villages of cattle was displayed on a map, analyzed using ArcGIS 10.6 software. Assocation of cattle or trader characteristics and the incidence of nematodiasis was analysed using Chi-square with 95% confidence limit. Results showed that the prevalence of nematodiasis in the cattle was 65.5% (CI: 48.2-82.8%). Cattle examined came from 16 villages in across Bondowoso Regency (n=12), Situbondo Regency (n=1) and Jember Regency (n=3). Cattle infected with nematodes were from 75% (CI: 54-96%) of the villages of origin of the cattle. The prevalence of infections with Strongyle, Strongyloides sp. and Toxocara sp. in the cattle were at 58.6%, 13.8% and 10.3% respectively. Either individual cattle or trader characteristics studied did not associate with the incidence of nematodiasis in cattle examined. This study showed that the prevalence of cattle nematodiasis in the study area both at the individual cattle and at the village levels were relatively high

Other obstract

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Item Type:	Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number:	SKR/FKH/2020/79/052003859
Uncontrolled Keywords:	Sapi potong, nematodiasis, nematoda, prevalensi, distribusi asal, Beef cattle, nematodiasis, nematode, prevalence, origin distribution.
Subjects:	600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry > 636.2 Cattle and related animals > 636.21 Cattle for specific purposes > 636.213 Beef / Crackers / Cattle--Carcasses / Beef cattle--Carcasses
Divisions:	Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan > Kedokteran Hewan
Depositing User:	Budi Wahyono Wahyono
Date Deposited:	10 Aug 2020 06:35
Last Modified:	06 Jan 2023 09:11
URI:	http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/181327

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