Hosari, Tulus Mart Caesar (2020) Respons Masyarakat RT 08 RW 03 atas bencana longsor di RT 08 RW 03 Gang Kramat, Kelurahan Kasin, Kecamatan Klojen, Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Peneliti memilih RT 08 sebagai lokasi penelitian sangat jelas pertama kerawanan bencana yaitu longsornya tanggul sungai dan merusak jalan warga yang beresiko menghancurkan rumah warga. Posisi rumah RT 08 yang membelakangi dan menyatu dengan tebing kuburan yang seringkali terjadi longsor dan juga berdekatan dengan sungai. Peneliti meneliti respons didasarkan masyarakat RT 08 yang tidak mempunyai mitigasi bencana dan merekonstruksi bangunan secara pribadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan crunch theory dan respons bencana yaitu respons individu, budaya, politik, dan ekonomi yang dianalisis menggunakan kerentanan. crunch theory dan respons bencana menjelaskan faktor-faktor penyebab bencanaa seperti bagaimana mereka dapat tinggal dalam kondisi rentan serta teori respons yang menjelaskan penyesuaian individu atas tekanan pada saat bencana. Metode yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif Deskriptif. Teknik penentuan informan adalah dengan purposive sampling. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi serta analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RT 08 merupakan daerah yang bahaya karena rumah mereka sangat berdekatan dengan tebing dan berada di pinggir sungai. Disisi lain masyarakat RT 08 juga rentan dengan ketiadaan sertifikat hak milik atas lahan permukiman mereka yang menyebabkan bencana. Respons bencana masyarakat atas bahaya dan kerentanan bencana longsor dianalisis dengan respons individu, budaya, politik, dan ekonomi. Respons masyarakat atas bencana longsor yang ada di RT 08 adalah warga tidak mendapatkan bantuan bencana dan program mitigasi yang jelas dan mendapatkan bantuan akibat illegallnya tanah mereka dan Masyarakat pasrah atas yang tak mereka peroleh. Respons politik yang dilakukan Masyarakat RT 08 atas bencana longsor tersebut adalah pendekatan politik menggunakan aktor partai politik untuk mempercepat pembangunan plengsengan. Dalam respons ekonomi masyarakat tidak membangun rumah mereka secara langsung akibat rubuhnya bangunan mereka dan karena bencana tidak mampu terprediksi dan tidak masyarakat tidak mampu secara ekonomi mereka melakukan respons seperti menabung.
English Abstract
Researchers chose RT 08 as the location of the very first clear study of disaster vulnerability, namely landslides, river embankments and road damage to residents at risk of destroying residents' homes. The position of the RT 08 house that backs and blends with the grave cliff which often landslides and also adjacent to the river. Researchers examined community based responses in RT 08 that did not have disaster mitigation and personally reconstructed buildings. This research uses crunch theory and disaster response that is individual, cultural, political, and economic responses that are analyzed using vulnerability. crunch theory and disaster response explain the factors that cause disasters such as how they can live in vulnerable conditions and response theory that explains the adjustment of individuals to the pressure during a disaster. The method used is descriptive qualitative. The technique of determining informants is by purposive sampling. The data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation and data analysis. The results showed that RT 08 was a dangerous area because their house was very close to a cliff and was on the edge of a river. On the other hand, RT 08 people are also vulnerable to the absence of a certificate of ownership of their residential land that causes disasters. Community disaster responses to landslide hazards and vulnerabilities are analyzed with individual, cultural, political and economic responses. Community response to landslides in RT 08 is that residents do not get disaster relief and clear mitigation programs and get help due to the illegality of their land and the community resigned to what they did not get. The political response carried out by the RT 08 community over the landslide disaster was a political approach using political party actors to accelerate the construction of plengsengan. In the economic response the people did not build their houses directly due to the collapse of their buildings and because the disaster was unable to be predicted and the community was not economically capable they responded like saving.
Other obstract
-
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FISIP/2020/7/052003141 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | RT 08, Sungai, Bencana, Longsor, Crunch Theory, Response, RT 08, Disasters, Landslides, Crunch Theory, Response |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 303 Social Processes > 303.4 Social change > 303.48 Causes of change > 303.485 Disaster |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Sosiologi |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2020 07:03 |
| Last Modified: | 13 Apr 2023 03:33 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/180644 |
![[thumbnail of DALAM MASA EMBARGO]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text (DALAM MASA EMBARGO)
Tulus Mart Caesar Hosari (2).pdf - Published Version Restricted to Registered users only until 31 December 2023. Download (8MB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |