Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Simvastatin Pada Pasien Hiperkolesterolemia Di Apotek Kota Malang.

Minanga, Eka Putri (2019) Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Simvastatin Pada Pasien Hiperkolesterolemia Di Apotek Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Simvastatin adalah golongan obat keras yang harus diperoleh dengan resep dokter. Ketidaktepatan penggunaannya dapat berdampak kesalahan dalam pengobatan dan berisiko menimbulkan reaksi obat yang tidak dikehendaki (ROTD). Penggunaan obat yang tidak tepat salah satunya disebabkan oleh informasi yang tidak lengkap atau tidak benar yang didapatkan pasien dimana akan berpengaruh pada tingkat pengetahuan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan ketepatan penggunaan obat simvastatin pada pasien hiperkolesterolemia di Apotek Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, pemilihan sampel apotek dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling secara cluster sampling. Untuk pemilihan sampel responden digunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pada penelitian ini subyek penelitian berjumlah 100 responden, analisis yang digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan ketepatan penggunaan obat simvastatin adalah analisis korelasi somers’d. Didapatkan hasil penelitian responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik cenderung lebih tepat dalam penggunaan simvastatin (tepat = 51,8%, tidak tepat= 48,2%) dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup (tepat= 27,3%, tidak tepat= 72,7%) dan kurang(tepat= 16,7%, tidak tepat= 83,3%). Hasil analisis uji somers’d menunjukkan p=0.000 (p<0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan ketepatan penggunaan obat simvastatin dan dari uji somers’d diketahui koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,287 sehingga keeratan hubungan adalah lemah tapi pasti antara tingkat pengetahuan dan ketepatan penggunaan obat simvastatin.

English Abstract

Simvastatin is a prescription medicine which should be used under doctor’s prescription. However, imprecise use of this drug might lead to an adverse drug reaction. Improper use of drug might be caused by incomplete or invalid information obtained by patients which affects their level of knowledge. This research was conducted to examine the correlation between knowledge level and the proper use of simvastatin among patients with hypercholesterolaemia at pharmacies in Malang City. This research was conducted in the form of analytical observational approach using the cross sectional design. Samples were randomly selected using the cluster sampling technique. Whereas, respondents were selected using a purposive sampling technique based on the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. There were 100 respondents participated in this research. Somers’d correlation analysis was administered to examine the correlation between knowledge level and the proper use of simvastatin administration. The results of the study respondents who have a good level of knowledge tend to be more proper use of simvastatin (Proper= 51.8%, improper = 48.2%) compared to respondents who have sufficient knowledge (proper= 27.3%, improper = 72.7%) and deficient knowledge (proper = 16.7%, improper = 83.3%). The results of the analysis Somers’d showed p=0.000 (p < 0.05), which shows a positive and significant correlation between the two variables. Somers’d correlation analysis shows a correlation coefficient of 0.278, there is a weak but definite correlation between knowledge level and the proper use of simvastatin.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FK/2019/616/052001471
Uncontrolled Keywords: Pengetahuan, Ketepatan, Simvastatin, Hiperkolesterolemia-Knowledge, Proper Use, Simvastatin, Hypercholesterolaemia
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 610 Medicine and health > 610.7 Education, research, nursing, services of allied health personnel
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran > Farmasi
Depositing User: soegeng sugeng
Date Deposited: 10 Aug 2020 06:44
Last Modified: 22 Oct 2021 03:14
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/180525
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