Hapsari, Lapa Sendi (2019) Hubungan Antara Status Gizi dengan Manifestasi Klinis Demam Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Pediatri Di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penyakit tuberkulosis (TB) akibat infeksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis merupakan penyakit infeksi paru menular. Dalam cakupan global, TB sebagai penyakit menular masuk dalam sepuluh besar penyebab kematian pada anak-anak, termasuk Indonesia. TB sering terjadi bersamaan dengan gizi buruk. Penilaian status gizi menjadi penting karena kondisi malnutrisi dapat melemahkan imunitas tubuh dan menjadikan anak rentan terhadap infeksi M.tb. Penelitian ini dilakukan guna melihat keberadaan hubungan yang signifikan antara manifestasi klinis demam ≥ 2 minggu dengan status gizi pada pasien TB anak. Penelitian cross section diterapkan pada pasien TB usia <18 tahun yang masuk dalam rekam medis di SMF Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar antara bulan Januari 2017 dan Desember 2018. Dilakukan pendataan tinggi/panjang badan, berat badan, dan usia pasien untuk menilai status gizi, serta pemeriksaan adanya gejala klinis demam lama tanpa sebab jelas pada anak-anak yang memenuhi syarat. Status gizi yang dikelompokkan menjadi baik dan buruk kemudian dihubungkan dengan ada atau tidaknya gejala klinis demam. Dari 33 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria, didapatkan 9,1% pasien berstatus gizi baik tanpa demam ≥ 2 minggu, 24,2% pasien berstatus gizi baik disertai demam ≥ 2 minggu, 15,2%pasien berstatus gizi buruk tanpa demam ≥ 2 minggu, dan 51,5% pasien berstatus gizi buruk disertai demam ≥ 2 minggu. Tidak didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara manifestasi klinis demam ≥ 2 minggu dan status gizi pada pasien TB pedatri.
English Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB) due to Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection is a contagious lung infection. In the global scope, TB as an infectious disease is included in the top ten causes of death in children, including Indonesia. TB often occurs along with malnutrition. Assessment of nutritional status is important because malnutrition can weaken the body's immunity and make the child vulnerable to M.tb infection. This study aims to see the existence of a significant correlation between nutritional status and clinical manifestations of fever ≥ 2 weeks in pediatric TB patients. A cross section study in TB patients aged <18 years who entered the medical record at the SMF Pediatric Health Sciences in Dr. Saiful Anwar Hospital between January 2017 and December 2018. Data collected on height / length, weight, and age of the patient was to assess nutritional status, and data was also collected from examination for clinical symptoms of long-standing fever without apparent cause in children who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Nutritional status that is grouped into good and bad is then associated with the presence or absence of clinical symptoms of fever. Of the 33 samples that met the criteria, 9.1% of patients were in good nutritional status without fever ≥ 2 weeks, 24.2% patients were in good nutrition with fever ≥ 2 weeks, 15.2% patients were in poor nutritional status without fever ≥ 2 weeks, and 51.5% of patients with poor nutritional status with fever ≥ 2 weeks. No significant correlation was found between clinical manifestations of fever ≥ 2 weeks and nutritional status in pediatric TB patients.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2019/395/052001240 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | anak, demam, pediatri, status gizi, tuberkulosis-child, fever, nutritional status, pediatric, tuberculosis |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 616 Diseases > 616.9 Other disease > 616.99 Tumors and miscellaneous communicable diseases > 616.995 Tuberculosis |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 10 Aug 2020 07:31 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2021 07:54 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/179982 |
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