Purwatiningtyas, Novita (2019) Etnobotani Kopi (Coffea spp.) Masyarakat Desa Bangelan, Kecamatan Wonosari, Kabupaten Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan dengan nilai sosial, ekonomi, dan ekologi yang tinggi. Budidaya kopi secara tradisional dalam sistem agroforestri secara luas telah diketahui memberikan kontribusi positif bagi konservasi lingkungan. Penelitian etnobotani memberikan peran penting dalam memahami peran kopi dalam peningkatan nilai ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan pada masyarakat Desa Bangelan. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui jenis tanaman kopi yang ditanam di kebun masyarakat, mengetahui tanaman penaung tanaman kopi di kebun masyarakat, dan mengetahui cara pengolahan serta pemanfaatan kopi pascapanen di Desa Bangelan. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu studi pendahuluan, identifikasi dan deskripsi jenis tanaman kopi dan tanaman penaung, cara pengolahan dan pemanfaatan kopi pascapanen. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Jumlah responden untuk pemanfaatan tanaman kopi sebanyak 40 responden. Pengambilan data dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan skala Likert. Hasil diperoleh yaitu kopi yang ditanam di Desa Bangelan terdiri dari kopi robusta (Coffea canephora) dan kopi ekselsa (Coffea excelsa). Jenis tanaman penaung yang digunakan untuk menaungi kopi di Desa Bangelan yaitu lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), kelapa (Cocos nucifera), dan pisang (Musa paradisiaca). Pengolahan kopi yang telah dipanen di Desa Bangelan meliputi penjemuran, penyimpanan, pemisahan biji dari kulit, dan diperoleh kopi berasan atau ose. Pemanfaatan kopi pascapanen masyarakat tertinggi di Desa Bangelan yaitu masyarakat memanfaatkan kopi dengan cara dijual. Di Desa Bangelan terdapat tradisi adat yang dilaksanakan sebelum pemetikan kopi yaitu petri yaitu ungkapan syukur kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.
English Abstract
Coffee is one the commodity with high social, economic and ecological values. Traditional coffee cultivation within an extensive agroforestry system has been accepted to make a positive contribution to environmental conservation. Ethnobotany research provides an important role in answering the role of coffee in increasing economic, social and environmental values in the Bangelan Village community. The purpose of this research were to study the types of coffee species grown in community gardens, determine the shade species of coffee species in community gardens, and describe to process and use postharvest coffee in the village of Bangelan. The research method used was include a preliminary study, collection and identification of types of coffee plants and shading plant, methods of processing and utilization of postharvest coffee. Data analysis was performed descriptively. The number of respondents for the use of coffee plants was 40 respondents. Retrieval of data using purposive sampling technique. Data was analyzed using a Likert scale. The results obtained are coffee grown in the village of Bangelan consisting of Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) and coffee ekselsa (Coffea excelsa). The type of shade plant is lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala), coconut (Cocos nucifera), banana (Musa paradisiaca). Processing of coffee that has been harvested in the village of Bangelan, equipped with drying, storage, download seeds from fruit skins, and obtained rice coffee or ose. The highest utilization of postharvest coffee in the village of Bangelan is the use of coffee by the community. The ethnobotany of coffee in the village of Bangelan is a tradition that was held before coffee picking, namely petri, is thanksgiving to God.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/MIPA/2019/391/052001546 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Bangelan, kopi, manfaat, penaung, pengolahan, Bangelan, coffee, benefits, shade, processing |
| Subjects: | 500 Natural sciences and mathematics > 581 Specific topics in natural history of plants > 581.6 Miscellaneous nontaxonomic kinds of plants > 581.63 Beneficial plants |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam > Biologi |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 02 Oct 2020 02:50 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2020 02:50 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/179951 |
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