Faizah, Umi (2019) Sekuritisasi Isu Imigran di Hungaria Pada Tahun 2015. UNSPECIFIED thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Aktivitas migrasi yang diakibatkan globalisasi tentunya telah memberikan dampak baik maupun buruk. Migrasi yang dilakukan secara masal menjadi perhatian khusus di Hungaria pada tahun 2015 karena terjadinya lonjakan yang tinggi dalam jumlah pengungsi ke Eropa melalui Hungaria. Munculnya isu imigran ekonomi yang terus dilontarkan oleh PM Viktor Orban selaku perdana menteri Hungaria membuat masyarakat Hungaria mengidentifikasi pengungsi yang datang untuk menghindari konflik dalam negeri itu sebagai ancaman yang akan mengambil lahan pekerjaan mereka. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk menolak kedatangan para pengungsi baik dengan melontarkankan penyataan-pernyataan maupun dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan. Maka dari itu, dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat proses pengartikulasian isu imigran ini sebagai suatu isu keamanan di Hungaria Penelitian ini akan membahas proses sekuritisasi isu imigran di Hungaria pada tahun 2015. Dalam pembahasannya, penulis menggunakan teori sekuritisasi oleh Barry Buzan, Ole Weaver, dan Jaap de Wilde. Melalui operasionalisasi variabel dari tahapan speech act, acceptance by the audience, dan emergency action penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan pengaruh dari speech act yang dilakukan oleh PM Viktor Orban sebagai securitizing actor yang mempengaruhi acceptance by the audience yang meyakini keberadaan existential threat dan referent object sehingga isu imigran di Hungaria dapat tersekuritisasi pada tahun 2015
English Abstract
Migration activities caused by globalization have certainly had good and bad impacts. Mass migration was a particular concern in Hungary in 2015 due to a high surge in the number of refugees going to Europe through Hungary. The emergence of the issue of economic migrants continued by Prime Minister Viktor Orban as the Hungarian prime minister made Hungarian people identify refugees who came to avoid internal conflict as a threat that would jeopardise their jobs. Various attempts have been made by the government to decline the arrival of refugees both by making statements and by issuing policies. Therefore, it can be seen that there is a process of articulating the issue of immigrants as a security issue in Hungary This research will discuss the process of securitization of immigrant issues in Hungary in 2015. In the discussion, the author uses the securitization theory by Barry Buzan, Ole Weaver, and Jaap de Wilde. Through the operationalization of variables from the stages of speech act, acceptance by the audience, and emergency action this research elaborate dan explain the effect of speech act delivered by PM Viktor Orban as securitizing actor who influence acceptance by the audience who believe in the existence of existential threats and referent objects so that the issue of immigrants in Hungary can be securitized in 2015
| Item Type: | Thesis (UNSPECIFIED) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FISIP/2019/1126/052000661 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Sekuritisasi, Keamanan Sosial, Speech Act, Acceptance by the Audience, Emergency Action, Imigran, Hungaria-Securitization, Social Security, Speech Act, Acceptance by the Audience, Emergency Action, Immigrants, Hungary |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 327 International relations > 327.1 Foreign policy and specific topics in international relations |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Hubungan Internasional |
| Depositing User: | Agus Wicaksono |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Oct 2020 02:57 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Oct 2020 02:57 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/178706 |
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