Wicaksana, Muhamad Na’im Agista (2019) Penguatan Peran Stakeholder Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Desa Cemara, Kabupaten Indramayu. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Hutan mangrove memiliki peran penting bagi kehidupan yang ada di wilayah pesisir. Namun kenyataannya hutan mangrove di Desa Cemara mengalami degradasi/penurunan luas karena kegiatan yang ada di kawasan hutan mangrove tidak terkendali. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan luas hutan mangrove selama Tahun 1998-2018, mengetahui penyebab perubahan luas hutan mangrove, dan mengetahui kepentingan serta pengaruh stakeholder. Sehingga mendapatkan suatu bentuk penguatan peran stakeholder dalam pengelolaan hutan mangrove Desa Cemara. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer meluputi citra landsat Tahun 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013, dan 2018, hasil observasi dan kuesioner. Kuesioner digunakan untuk memperoleh data untuk analisis stakeholder mengenai kepentingan dan pengaruh yang dimiliki stakeholder. Data sekunder yang digunakan berupa studi literatur dan dokumen perencanaan (RTRW Kab. Indramayu, RZWP3K Prov. Jawa Barat, dan peraturan terkait pengelolaan hutan mangrove di Kabupaten Indramayu). Hasil klasifikasi citra landsat menunjukkan bahwa selama 20 tahun tutupan hutan mangrove mengalami penurunan seluas 507,82 ha, luas tambak mengalami peningkatan seluas 403,51 ha, dan adanya kemunduran garis pantai mencapai 184 ha. Penyebab penurunan luas mangrove berdasarkan hasil analisis crosstab dan sinkronik diakronik adalah terjadi konversi lahan mangrove menjadi tambak. Serta kebijakan pengelolaan mangrove yang mulai ada pada Tahun 2008 belum memulihkan hutan mangrove karena kepentingan ekonomi masyarakat. Hasil analisis stakeholder mengklasifikasikan Perhutani, Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Cabang Dinas Kehutanan Prov. Jawa Barat, dan Pemerintah Desa Cemara sebagai players. Koordinasi dengan stakeholder tersebut harus dapat dilakukan dengan baik sehingga tujuan pengelolaan hutan mangrove Desa Cemara dapat terwujud.
English Abstract
Mangrove forests have an important role for life in coastal areas. But in reality the mangrove forests in Cemara Village experienced extensive degradation because the activities in the mangrove forest area were not controlled. In this study aims to determine changes in the area of mangrove forests during 1998-2018, find out the causes of changes in mangrove forests, and determine the interests and influence of stakeholders. So as to get a form of strengthening the role of stakeholders in the management of mangrove forests in the Village of Cemara. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data covering Landsat imagery in 1998, 2003, 2008, 2013 and 2018, the results of observations and questionnaires. The questionnaire is used to obtain data for stakeholder analysis regarding the interests and influence of the stakeholders. Secondary data used in the form of literature studies and planning documents (RTRW of Indramayu Regency, RZWP3K of West Java Province, and regulations related to mangrove forest management in Indramayu Regency). The results of the Landsat image classification show that during 20 years the mangrove forest cover has decreased by 507.82 ha, the area of the pond has increased by 403.51 ha, and the decline in the coastline reached 184 ha. The cause of the decline in mangrove area based on the results of crosstab and synchronous diachronic analysis is the conversion of mangrove land into ponds. And the mangrove management policy that began in 2008 has not yet restored mangrove forests because of the economic interests of the community. The results of stakeholder analysis classify Perhutani, Fisheries and Maritime Services, Provincial Forestry Service Branch. West Java, and the Government of Cemara Village as players. Coordination with these stakeholders must be carried out well so that the goals of the management of the mangrove forest in Cemara Village can be realized
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2019/968/052000331 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Hutan Mangrove, Perubahan Luas Mangrove, Stakeholder, Mangrove Forests, Changes in Mangrove Areas, Stakeholders. |
| Subjects: | 500 Natural sciences and mathematics > 577 Ecology > 577.6 Aquatic ecology > 577.69 Saltwater wetland and seashore ecology > 577.698 Mangrove swamp ecology |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Nov 2020 15:26 |
| Last Modified: | 12 Nov 2020 15:26 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/178148 |
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