Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 6 - 23 Bulan Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan

Selan, Selfiana Mercy (2019) Determinan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 6 - 23 Bulan Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Stunting adalah suatu keadaan yang menggambarkan kekurangan gizi masa lampau. Stunting terjadi karena banyak faktor misalnya dari aspek ibu, aspek anak, aspek keluarga dan aspek pemberian MP-ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian stunting pada aspek anak, aspek ibu, aspek keluarga dan aspek pemberian MP-ASI. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah case control dengan jumlah responden 34 anak pada kelompok kasus dan 34 anak pada kelompok kontrol.. Data panjang badan, tinggi badan ibu diambil menggunakan pengukuran antropometri sedangkan data ASI Eksklusif, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, umur ibu saat hamil, jumlah anggota keluarga, usia anak diberi Makanan Pendamping ASI pertama, jenis Makanan Pendamping ASI yang diberikan pertama diperoleh melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis chi square untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel bebas dengan kejadian stunting sedangkan analisis regresi logistik untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian stunting. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan berat badan lahir rendah dan jumlah anggota keluarga (p<0,05) dengan kejadian stunting. Determinan kejadian stunting adalah berat badan lahir rendah (OR=4.845) dan jumlah anggota keluarga (OR=4.140). Perlu adanya program penanganan yang difokuskan pada kesehatan ibu dan anak untuk mengurangi BBLR dan peningkatan promosi program Keluarga Berencana.

English Abstract

Stunting is a condition that describes past malnutrition. Stunting occurs because of many factors such as from the mother, child, family and history of giving complementray feeding aspects. This study aims to determine the determinant of stunting from a the child, mother, family and history of giving complementary feeding aspects. This study was an observational analytic study with a case control study design with sample of 34 children for the case group and 34 children for the control group. Childrens body length and mother height data were taken using anthropometric measurements while the data of Exclusive breasfeeding and mother's education, mother's work, mother's age at pregnancy, the number of family members, age of giving the first complementary feeding, type the first complementary feeding which given were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire. Chi square analysis is use to determine the relationship between independent variabel and the incidence of stunting while logistic regression analysis was used to determine the determinant for the incidence of stunting. The results showed that there was a relationship between low birth weight and number of family members (p <0.05) with the incidence of stunting. The determinant of stunting were low birth weight (OR = 4,845) and number of family members (OR = 4,140). There needs to be a treatment program focused on maternal and child health to reduce low birth weight and increase the promotion of family planning programs.

Other obstract

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Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FK/2019/195/051909274
Uncontrolled Keywords: Stunting, Usia 6-23 bulan, Determinan, Stunting, Age 6-23 months, Determinant
Subjects: 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 612 Human Physiology > 612.6 Reproduction, development, maturation > 612.65 Child development
Divisions: Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Gizi
Depositing User: Budi Wahyono Wahyono
Date Deposited: 26 Aug 2020 04:32
Last Modified: 22 Oct 2021 02:21
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/175961
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