Permana, Mahfud Gilang (2019) Kemitraan Pemerintah Dan Swasta Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Kecil Menengah (Ukm) Kerajinan Limbah Kayu Jati Di Kabupaten Ngawi (Studi Pada Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian Dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Ngawi). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) merupakan kegiatan yang mampu memperluas lapangan kerja, berperan dalam proses pemerataan dan peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat dan mendorong kebutuhan ekonomi. Kerajinan limbah kayu jati di Kabupaten Ngawi merupakan sektor UKM yang memberi dampak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Kemitraan Pemerintah daerah dengan swasta menjadi salah satu cara untuk melakukan pengembangan UKM kerajinan limbah kayu jati di Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini mengambil fokus yaitu: a) kemitraan Pemerintah dan Swasta dalam pengembangan UKM kerajinan limbah kayu jati di Kabupaten Ngawi, b) manfaat kemitraan Pemerintah dan Swasta dalam pengembangan UKM kerajinan limbah kayu jati di Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang berlokasi di Kabupaten Ngawi, sedangkan situsnya berada di Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Ngawi. Sumber data primer diperoleh dari beberapa wawancara dari informan yang berkaitan dan penelitian sendiri, sedangkan data sekundernya diperoleh dari dokumen-dokumen yang berhubungan dengan topik penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan instrumen penelitiannya adalah peneliti sendiri, dan beberapa alat penunjang seperti pedoman wawancara, dan alat bantu lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan dengan swasta dilakukan oleh Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Ngawi dalam setiap program pengembangan UKM kerajinan limbah kayu jati. Ada tiga program pengembangan yaitu fasilitasi pelatihan, program pembinaan dan fasilitasi promosi. Bentuk kemitraan yang terjalin adalah subordinate union of partnership yaitu salah satu pihak lebih dominan perannya. Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Ngawi menjadi perencana, regulator dan semua ide kegiatan program pengembangan sedangkan mitranya maupun UKM kerajinan limbah kayu jati hanya sebagai pelaksana dan penerima program. Swasta terkait tidak ikut andil dalam perencanaan program, sehingga program pengembangan menjadi kurang inovatif. Selain itu, kurang intensifnya komunikasi antara Dinas dengan UKM menjadi penyebab kurang efektifnya program-program pengembangan. Meskipun Dinas Perdagangan, Perindustrian dan Tenaga Kerja Kabupaten Ngawi maupun mitranya sama-sama mendapat keuntungan, manfaat yang didapatkan oleh UKM kerajinan limbah kayu jati di Ngawi melalui program-program tersebut dirasa masih kurang.
English Abstract
Development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is an activity that is able to expand employment opportunities, plays a role in the process of equity, increasecommunity income and encourage economic needs. Teak wood waste craft in Ngawi Regency is a SMEs sector that has a significant impact on the economic growth of surrounding communities. The partnership between the regional government and the private sector is one way to overcome the limited resources in developing teak wood craft SMEs in Ngawi Regency. This research takes focus, namely: a) Government and private partnerships in the development of teak wood craft SMEs in Ngawi Regency, b) benefits of Government and Private partnerships in developing teak wood craft SMEs in Ngawi Regency. This research uses a descriptive study with a qualitative approach located in Ngawi Regency, while the site is in the Trade, Industry and Labor Office of Ngawi Regency. Primary data sources were obtained from several interviews from relevant informants and the research themselves, while secondary data were obtained from documents related to the research topic. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. While the research instrument is the researcher himself, and several supporting tools such as interview guidelines, voice recorder and other aids. The results showed that the partnership with the private sector was carried out by the Ngawi Regency Office of Trade, Industry and Labor in each of the craft teak wood waste SMEs development programs. There are three development programs, namely training facilitation, coaching programs and promotion facilitation. The form of partnership that exists is a subordinate union of partnership, which is one of the more dominant parties. The Ngawi Regency's Office of Trade, Industry and Labor became the planner, regulator and all strategic ideas of development program activities while its partners and SME teak wood craft only acted as program implementers and recipients. Therefore, the development program becomes monotonous, because the related private sector does not participate in program planning, so the development program becomes less innovative. In addition, the lack of intensive communication and coordination between the government office and SMEs itself is the cause of ineffective development programs. Although the Ngawi Regency Office of Trade, Industry and Labor and its partners both beneficial, the benefits and outputs obtained by the teak wood craft SMEs in Ngawi through these programs are felt to be lacking. Keyword: development, partnership, craft teak wood waste, Ngawi
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FIA/2019/625/051909472 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | pengembangan, kemitraan, kerajinan limbah kayu jati, Ngawi |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 354 Public administration of economy and environment |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi > Ilmu Administrasi Publik / Negara |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Nov 2020 21:21 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Nov 2020 21:21 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/175253 |
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