Evangelista, Elsa (2019) Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Donatur Dalam Penyelenggaraan Donation Based Crowdfunding Di Indonesia. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Donation based crowdfunding adalah pemberian donasi secara massal dari masyarakat kepada orang, organisasi, atau perusahaan dalam lingkup usaha kecil dan menengah, untuk tujuan tertentu antara lain sosial, kesehatan, pendidikan, industri kreatif, secara sukarela yang dilakukan melalui internet (secara online) dimana terdapat 3 pihak yaitu Inisiator Proyek dan Donatur dengan difasilitasi oleh pihak pengelola situs donation based crowdfunding sebagai perantara (intermediaries). Belum adanya pengaturan secara spesifik mengenai donation based crowdfunding di Indonesia dapat memicu berbagai macam masalah hukum dan tidak adanya perlindungan hukum untuk Donatur mengingat aktivitas donasi online mulai berkembang dan akan terus mengalami peningkatan dari waktu ke waktu di Indonesia. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka permasalahan hukum yang dapat dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi donatur dalam penyelenggaraan donation based crowdfunding? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh penulis kemudian dilakukan analisi dengan teknik analisis interpretasi guna menjawab isu hukum yang telah dirumuskan. Berdаsаrkаn pembаhаsаn, dаpаt disimpulkаn bаhwа dibutuhkan suatu pеraturan khusus yang mеngatur tеntang crowdfunding yang bеrbеntuk Donation-basеd Crowdfunding tеrsеbut dikarenakan peraturan yang telah ada terkait dengan pengumpulan uang dianggap tidak relevan dengan kondisi pada masa kini dan belum mampu memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada donatur dalam donation crowdfunding. Untuk mеngatasi pеrmasalahan hukum tеrsеbut, maka harus dibеntuk suatu pеraturan yang mengatur secara spesifik Pengumpulan Uang melalui platform yang berfungsi sebagai perlindungan hukum dеngan mеmpеrtimbangkan nilai aturan guna mеnjamin kеpastian, kеadilan dan kеmanfaatan bagi masyarakat dan peraturan mengenai Pihak yang bеrwеnang untuk mengawasi penyelenggaraan crowdfunding bеrbasis sosial ini
English Abstract
Crowfunding-based donations are the provision of mass donations from the community to communities, organizations, or companies in the scope of small and medium enterprises, for certain purposes such as social, health, education, creative industries, which are carried out voluntarily through the internet where there are 3 parties , namely Project Proponents and Donors, facilitated by managers of donation-based crowdfunding sites as intermediaries. The absence of specific arrangements regarding donation-based crowdfunding in Indonesia can lead to various legal problems and the lack of legal protection for donors, considering that online donation activities are starting to develop and will continue to increase over time in Indonesia. Based on the background above, then the legal issues that can be raised in this study are: How is the legal protection for donors in organizing donations based crowdfunding? To answer these problems, this study uses a normative juridical research method with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach. Primary and secondary legal materials obtained by the author are then analyzed with interpretation analysis techniques to answer legal issues that have been formulated. In fact, it is concluded that a special organization that is in charge of crowdfunding is needed for donations and Crowdfunding is because the existing regulations relating to money collection are considered irrelevant to current conditions and have not been able to provide legal protection to donors in crowdfunding donations. To overcome the problem of law, there must be a regulation that specifically regulates Money Collection through a platform that functions as legal protection by considering the value of rules to ensure certainty, justice and usefulness for the community and regulations regarding Parties to oversee the implementation of this socially based crowdfunding
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FH/2019/257/051908355 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Crowdfunding, Donation based crowdfunding, Penggalangan Dana |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 344 Labor, social service, education, cultural law > 344.03 Social service > 344.031 Specific topics of social service in general > 344.031 706 81 Specific topics of social service in general (Organization and financial management) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Jul 2020 17:19 |
| Last Modified: | 02 Oct 2020 06:12 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/174465 |
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