Wahyudi, Tefan Hendi (2019) Peran Pendampingan Ppl (Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang) Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Petani Kopi Robusta (Coffea Canephora) Di Wilayah Ub Forest. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas uggulan untuk sektor perkebunan di negara Republik Indonesia. Tanaman kopi yang sudah berkembang di Indonesia pun sayangnya belum bisa optimum produktifitasnya. Perkebunan kopi robusta rakyat masih banyak yang pengaplikasian teknis budidayanya dapat dikatakan belum baik. Keberhasilan yang ingin di wujudkan terhadap petani kopi robusta harus melalui proses belajar, dan proses belajar masyarakat pada dasarnya merupakan kegiatan pendampingan terhadap petani. Pendampingan terhadap petani dapat dilakukan oleh Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang (PPL) dengan kegiatankegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan. Kegiatan pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang (PPL) diharapkan dapat membantu petani dalam pemecahan masalah pertanian dan meningkatkan produktifitasnya. Salah satu perkebunan kopi yang berada pada provinsi Jawa Timur ialah perkebunan kopi yang berada pada hutan pendidikan UB Forest. Keberadaan kopi robusta di UB Forest yang notabenenya merupakan daratan tinggi tentunya perlu perhatian khusus. Berdasarkan masalah-masalah yang ada maka perlu dikaji peran pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang (PPL) dalam mendampingi petani. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian dengan judul peran pendampingan PPL (Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang) dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas petani kopi robusta (coffea canephora) di wilayah UB Forest. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dan analisis hubungan Chi-Square untuk melihat hubungan dari peran Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang (PPL). Metode pentuan lokasi ditentukan secara purposive dikawasan UB Forest tepatnya Desa Donowarih. Teknik penetuan respon ditentukan menggunakan metode probability sampling yaitu simple random sampling, responden ditentukan berjumlah 30 responden. Penelitian ini akan melihat hubungan peran pendampingan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang (PPL) terhadap perilaku dan produktifitas petani. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa peran pendamping yang dilakukan oleh Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang (PPL) berada pada level tinggi dimana skor yang didapat berada pada angka diatas 70%. Perilaku petani kopi robusta UB Forest juga berada pada level yang cukup tinggi dimana skor yang didapat berada pada angka diatas 70%. Tingkat produktivitas dari petani kopi robusta UB Forest mayoritas berada pada level sedang hanya 3 petani yang memiliki produktifitas rendah. Hubungan antara peran pendampingan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang (PPL) dengan perilaku petani memiliki hubungan pada taraf kepercayaan 5%,. Hubungan antara peran pendampingan Penyuluh Pertanian Lapang (PPL) dengan produktivitas petani ialah seluruh peran memiliki hubungan pada taraf kepercayaan 5%. Hubungan antara perilaku petani dengan produktifitas petani kopi robusta UB Forest ialah seluruh perilaku petani memiliki hubungan terhadap produktifitas pada taraf signifikansi 5%.
English Abstract
Coffee is a commodity for the plantation sector in the Republic of Indonesia. Coffee plants that have been developed in Indonesia are unfortunately not yet able to optimize their productivity. There are still many robusta coffee plantations that do not use superior clone seedlings and also from the application of technical cultivation can not be said to be good. The success to be realized for robusta coffee farmers must go through a learning process, and the community learning process is basically an activity to assist farmers. Assistance to farmers can be done by the Field Agricultural Extension (PPL) with extension activities carried out. Assistance activities carried out by the Field Agricultural Extension (PPL) are expected to help farmers in solving agricultural problems and increase their productivity. One of the coffee plantations in the province of East Java is coffee plantations located in the UB Forest education forest. The existence of Robusta coffee in UB Forest which incidentally is a high land certainly needs special attention. Based on the existing problems, it is necessary to study the role of assistance carried out by the Field Agricultural Extension (PPL) in assisting farmers. Therefore a study was conducted under the title of the role of mentoring PPL (Agricultural Extension Workers) in an effort to increase the productivity of robusta coffee farmers (coffea canephora) in the UB Forest area. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive and Spearman rank correlation analysis to see the relationship of the role of the Agricultural Extension Worker (PPL). The method of determining the location is determined purposively in the area of UB Forest precisely in Donowarih Village. Determination of response techniques is determined using the probability sampling method that is simple random sampling, respondents determined numbering 30 respondents. This study will look at the relationship between the role of the Field Agricultural Counselor (PPL) on the behavior and productivity of farmers. Based on the results of research conducted it is known that the role of the companion carried out by the Field Agricultural Extension (PPL) is at a high level where the scores obtained are above 70%. The behavior of UB Forest Robusta coffee farmers is also at a fairly high level where the score obtained is above 70%. The level of productivity of UB Forest Robusta coffee farmers is mostly at the medium level, only 3 farmers have low productivity. The relationship between the role of the Field Agricultural Counselor (PPL) with the behavior of farmers has a relationship at the level of trust of 5. The relationship between the role of the Field Agricultural Counselor (PPL) with the productivity of farmers is that all roles have a relationship at the 5% level of trust. The relationship between of farmer's behavior with the productivity of UB Forest Robusta coffee farmers is that all farmer's behavior has a relationship to productivity at a significance level of 5%.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2019/756/051907640 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 630 Agriculture and related technologies > 630.7 Education, research, related topics > 630.71 Education / Agricultural education |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 18 Aug 2020 03:03 |
| Last Modified: | 18 Aug 2020 03:03 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/173701 |
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