Sitindaon, Marisa Ruth Cahaya (2019) Perilaku Petani dalam Penerapan Sistem Pertanian Organik Komoditas Wortel di Wilayah ATP UB Cangar. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penggunaan pupuk, pestisida, dan bahan kimia lainnya secara berlebihan telah berdampak bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat sehingga membutuhkan kegiatan yang memanfaatkan bahan-bahan alami yaitu sistem pertanian organik. Pertanian organik di Kota Batu disosialisasikan dengan slogan “Batu Go Organik" tahun 2011. Bentuk keberlanjutan sistem pertanian organik di Desa Sumberbrantas adalah adanya Kelompok Tani Anjasmoro Organik yang menerapkan sistem pertanian organik mulai tahun 2012. Petani mengalami kendala seperti keadaan pasar organik yang belum tersedia, tidak adanya perbedaan harga antara produk organik dan konvensional, dan penurunan hasil produksi. Petani kembali menerapkan sistem pertanian konvensional sehingga target areal pertanian organik belum tercapai tetapi sebagian petani memilih untuk tetap melanjutkan pertanian organik di Desa Sumberbrantas. Sistem pertanian organik menuntut petani dalam berperilaku lebih baik dan akan menonjolkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan petani. Pentingnya dilakukan penelitian ini untuk melihat seberapa jauh perilaku petani dalam penerapan sistem pertanian organik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kesesuaian penerapan pertanian organik petani terhadap pedoman Standar Nasional Indonesia 6729:2016, perilaku petani berdasarkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan petani, menganalisis hubungan antara kesesuaian penerapan pertanian organik, perilaku petani, dan produktivitas wortel organik. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah ATP UB Cangar yaitu Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu pada bulan april-juni 2019. Metode penentuan responden menggunakan metode sampling jenuh dengan mengambil keseluruhan petani organik wortel yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani anjasmoro organik sebanyak 15 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah statistik deskriptif dan korelasi rank spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesesuaian penerapan sistem pertanian organik oleh petani organik di Desa Sumberbrantas terhadap Pedoman SNI 6729:2016 memiliki tingkat kesesuaian sedang dimana masih adanya penerapan yang belum sesuai sehingga kesesuaian penerapan sistem pertanian organik perlu ditingkatkan kembali. Perilaku petani terdiri dari tiga ranah yaitu, pengetahuan petani termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dimana pengetahuan petani pada tingkat sintesis dan evaluasi. Sikap petani termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dimana sikap petani pada tingkat organisasi dan karakterisasi. Keterampilan petani termasuk dalam kategori tinggi dimana keterampilan petani pada tingkat adaptasi dan penyesuaian terhadap benih sampai dengan penanganan pasca panen wortel organik. Melalui analisis korelasi rank spearman menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara ketiganya yaitu kesesuaian penerapan sistem pertanian organik oleh petani terhadap pedoman SNI, perilaku petani dalam penerapan sistem pertanian organik pada komoditas wortel dan produktivitas wortel organik.
English Abstract
The excessive use of fertilizers, pesticides, and other chemicals have an impact on the environment and public health so that it requires activities that utilize natural materials, namely the organic farming system. Organic farming in Batu city was socialized with the slogan "Batu Go Organik" in 2011. The form of sustainability of the organic farming system in Sumberbrantas village is the presence of Anjasmoro organic farmer group that application organic farming system started in 2012. Farmers have problems during their application such as organic market were not yet available, there was no difference in price between organic and conventional products, and decreased in production results. Farmers re-applied the conventional agricultural system so that the target of the organic farming area has not been achieved but some farmers choose to continue the organic farming in Sumberbrantas village. Organic farming systems require farmers to behave better and will accentuate the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of farmers. The importance of this research to see how far the behavior of farmers in the application of organic farming systems. This research aims to describe the suitability of the application organic farming towards Indonesian National Standard guidelines 6729:2016, farmer's behavior based on the knowledge, attitudes, and skills of farmers, analyze the relationship between the suitability of application organic farming system, farmer's behavior in application organic farming system and organic carrot productivity. The location of this research was conducted in Agro Techno Park (ATP) area of UB Cangar namely Sumberbrantas Village, Bumiaji Sub-district, Batu city in April-June 2019. The method of determination respondents used saturated sampling method by taking the entire organic farmers that belong to the organic farming group as many as 15 people. The data analysis methods used statistics descriptive and spearman rank correlation. The results showed that the suitability of application organic farming system by organic farmers in Sumberbrantas village towards SNI 6729:2016 guidelines has a medium level where there was still not an appropriate application so that the suitability of organic farming system needed to be improved again. Farmer's behavior consists of three domains namely, The knowledge of farmers included in the high category where the knowledge of farmers at the level of synthesis and evaluation. The attitude of farmers included in the high category where the attitude of farmers at the organizational and characterization level. The skills of farmers included in the high category where the skill of farmers at the level of adaptation and creation from seed to post-harvest of organic carrot. Through the analysis of spearman rank correlation showed that there was a relationship between the suitability of the application organic farming system by farmers to SNI guidelines, farmer's behavior in application the organic farming system for carrot commodities and organic carrot productivity.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2019/448/051907222 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | - |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 631 Specific techniques; apparatus, equipment materials > 631.5 Cultivation and harvesting > 631.58 Special methods of cultivation > 631.584 Organic farming |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Aug 2020 07:02 |
| Last Modified: | 24 Aug 2020 07:02 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/173202 |
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