Sitorus, Gabriela Tigrisani (2019) Tinjauan Yuridis Asas Droit De Suite Terhadap Perjanjian Jual Putus Dalam Pasal 18 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Hukum Hak Cipta telah mengatur mengenai asas Droit de suite atau yang dikenal sebagai sistem Resale Royalty Right, yang diatur dalam Article 14 ter. Convention Berne for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works yaitu hak Artis untuk menerima sejumlah nilai tertentu atas hasil penjualan kembali karya ciptaannya. Resale Royalty Rights merupakan pengakuan hak ekonomi Pencipta atas daya upayanya menghasilkan Ciptaan yang merupakan wujud kepribadian dari Pencipta. Di Indonesia Konvensi ini telah diratifikasi melalui Keppres No. 18/1997, namun demikian UU No.28/2014 masih memperbolehkan pengalihan hak ekonomi dengan sistem jual putus dimana sistem ini bertentangan dengan asas Droit de Suite dalam Hak Cipta, sehingga membuat hak ekonomi Pencipta menjadi kurang terlindungi. Berdasarkan latar belakang diatas, maka permasalahan hukum yang dapat diekmukakan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana penerapan asas droit de suite terhadap perjanjian jual putus (sold flat) dalam pasal 18 Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta? (2) Bagaimana perbandingan sistem jual putus (flatsale) di Indonesia dalam Pasal 18 Undang- Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta dengan Negara-negara lainnya mengadopsi asas droit de suite dan di modofikasi menjadi Resale Royalty Rights ? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan komparatif. Bahan hukum primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh penulis kemudian dilakukan analisi dengan teknik analisis interpretasi guna menjawab isu hukum yang telah dirumuskan. Berdasarkan pembahasan, maka dapat disimpulkan: 1) Indonesia mengadopsi asas droit de suite dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 adalah salah satunya melalui pengaturan mengenai sistem Jual Putus, dimana penerapan asas ini dapat dilihat dari adanya pembatasan jangka waktu dalam pengalihan hak ekonomi yang dilakukan dengan cara Jual Putus. 2) Terkait penerapan asas droit de suite atau yang telah dimodifikasi menjadi sistem Resale Royalty Right yang sebelumnya diatur dalam Berne Convention diadopsi oleh Negara Jerman ke dalam Undang-Undangnya melalui ratifikasi menjadi Act of Copyright and Related Right. Pasal yang mengadopsi asas droit de suite ini terdapat pada Section 26 Right of Resale article 1-3 Dengan adanya pengaturan mengenai Resale Royalty Right tersebut membuat hak ekonomi dari seorang author atau pencipta lebih terlindungi. Indonesia dapat mengadopsi sistem ini dalam suatu peraturan yang terkodifikasi melalui Undang – Undang Hak Cipta karena Negara Indonesiapun sudah memiliki Collecting Society atau pasar seni yang dapat mendukung sistem Resale Royalty Right diterapkan di Indonesia sehingga dapat mewujudkan peraturan yang ideal dalam hak cipta.
English Abstract
Copyright Law has governed the principle of Droit de suite or known as the Resale Royalty Right system, which is regulated in Article 14 ter. Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, namely the right of the Artist to receive a certain amount of the proceeds from the resale of his work. Resale Royalty Rights is the recognition of the economic rights of the Creator for his efforts to produce Creation which is a form of personality from the Creator. In Indonesia this Convention has been ratified by Presidential Decree No. 18/1997, however, Law No.28 / 2014 still allows the transfer of economic rights with a sell-off system where the system is contrary to the principle of Droit de Suite in Copyright, thus making the economic rights of the Creator less protected. Based on the background above, the legal issues that can be raised in this study are (1) How is the application of the principle of droit de suite to a sold flat agreement in article 18 of Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright? (2) How is the comparison of the flatsale system in Indonesia in Article 18 of Law Number 28 Year 2014 concerning Copyright with other countries adopting the principle of droit de suite and modified to become Resale Royalty Rights? To answer these problems, this study uses a normative juridical research method with a legislative approach and a comparative approach. Primary and secondary legal materials obtained by the author then analyzed with interpretation analysis techniques to answer legal issues that have been formulated. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded: 1) As is known in Law No. 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright, that Resale Royalty Right or droit de suite has not been clearly regulated in the copyright law system in Indonesia in the field of copyright. This can be seen from the existence of an article in the Copyright Act that allows the transfer of copyright through a sell-off system or what is known as a flat sold system. With the imposition of Resale Royalty Right as an economic right of a creator, causing creators both in the field of music, painting, literature and others to suffer losses, on the other hand there are other people who get a pleasure or advantage over a situation of increasing wealth due to the resale of copyrighted works created by a creator. 2) Related to the application of the principle of droit de suite or which has been modified into the Resale Royalty Right system previously regulated in the Berne Convention adopted by the German State into its Laws through ratification into an Act of Copyright and Related Right. Article that adopts the principle of droit de suite is found in Section 26 Right of Resale article 1-3 With the regulation regarding Resale Royalty Right, it makes the economic rights of an author or creator more protected. Indonesia can adopt this system in a codified regulation through the Copyright Law because the Indonesian State already has a Collecting Society or an art market that can support the Resale Royalty Right system applied in Indonesia so that it can realize the ideal regulations in copyright
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FH/2019/203/05190894 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Droit de Suite,Resale Royalty Right, Hak Cipta, Jual Putus-Droit de Suite, Resale Royalty Right, Copyright, Sold Flat |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 346 Private law > 346.04 Property > 346.048 Intangible property > 346.048 2 Copyright |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Hukum > Ilmu Hukum |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jun 2020 14:31 |
| Last Modified: | 25 Sep 2020 15:20 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/169141 |
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