Hidayat, Rizqina Permatasari (2018) Hubungan Faktor Risiko Status Gizi dan Penyakit Jantung Bawaan Terhadap Derajat Keparahan Pneumonia Pada Balita di Laboraturium Ilmu Kesehatan Anak RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pada akhir tahun 2016, menurut WHO angka kematian akibat Pneumonia di seluruh dunia pada anak dengan usia di bawah 5 tahun sebesar 15% dan diperkirakan kasus pneumonia nasional sebesar 3,5% dengan Jawa Timur memiliki persentase 4,45% dari total penderita. Tingginya angka kejadian pneumonia di Indonesia tidak terlepas dari banyaknya faktor resiko pneumonia, salah satunya adalah status gizi dan penyakit penyerta seperti penyakit jantung bawaan, dimana angka kejadian penyakit jantung bawaan (PJB) di Indonesia dikategorikan cukup tinggi. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor risiko status gizi dan penyakit jantung bawaan terhadap derajat keparahan pneumonia balita. Suatu penelitian obsevasional analitik dengan menggunakan desain case control dan diolah dengan Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 20 for Windows dilakukan kepada 84 subjek usia 2-59 bulan di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar. Status gizi diperoleh melalui perbandingan berat badan menurut tinggi badan berdasarkan data antropometri yang berpedoman pada standar NCHS – WHO dan diagnosis penyakit jantung bawaan diperoleh melalui pengamatan pada catatan medis pasien untuk mengetahui derajat keparahan pneumonia. Melalui uji Kruskal Wallis nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh adalah 0.000 (P < alpha 5%) artinya terdapat perbedaan derajat keparahan pneumonia berdasarkan status gizi sedangkan hasil pengujian chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan derajat keparahan pneumonia berdasarkan penyakit jantung bawaan (sig = 0.005). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status gizi dan penyakit jantung bawaan terhadap derajat keparahan pneumonia pada anak di di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.
English Abstract
In the end of 2016, according to WHO the death rate of the toddlers caused by Pneumonia across the world is 15% with a national case of 3,5% and East Java has therate of 4,45% from the national total rate. The high rate of Pneumonia in Indonesia is concerned from Pneumonia risk factors such as nutritional status and congenital diseases such as heart disease, where the rate of Congenital Heart Disease in Indonesia can be categorized as high. The purpose of this research is to find out the relation between nutritional status and congenital heart disease risk factors toward the severity of Pneumonia in toddlers. An observational research using case control design and analyzed by using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 20 for Windows was used to observe 84 subjects with the range of age 2-59 months at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar. The nutritional status was obtained through the comparison of weight and height according to anthropometrical data in accordance to NCHS – WHO standard and the congenital heart disease diagnosis was obtained through the observation of the patients' medical recordin order to know the severity of Pneumonia. From the Kruskall-Wallis test, the significance level obtained is 0.000 (P< alpha 5%) which means that there are severity differences in Pneumonia according to nutritionalstatus, while from the chi square test, it has been found that there are severity differences in Pneumonia based on congenital heart disease (sig = 0.0005). This shows that there are some relations between nutritional status and congenital heart disease toward the severity of Pneumonia in toddlers at RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2018/424/051900003 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | pneumonia, status gizi, penyakit jantung bawaan, pneumonia, nutritional status, congenital heart disease |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 616 Diseases > 616.1 Diseases of cardiovascular system > 616.12 Diseases of heart |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Pendidikan Dokter |
| Depositing User: | Nur Cholis |
| Date Deposited: | 08 May 2020 08:12 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 04:30 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/167714 |
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