Saputro, Agus (2018) Hubungan Motivasi Dengan Kepatuhan Lansia Mengikuti Senam Di Wilayah Puskesmas Rampal Celaket Kota Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Aktivitas fisik memiliki manfaat untuk lanjut usia, tetapi kepatuhan sering rendah, penting bagi lansia untuk mengikuti senam karena membantu tubuh tetap bugar, melatih tulang tetap kuat, mendorong jantung bekerja secara optimal. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan adalah motivasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan motivasi dengan kepatuhan lansia mengikuti senam di wilayah Puskesmas Rampal Celaket Kota Malang. Desain penelitian observasional analitik menggunakan data dilihat dengan retro pendekatan secara cross sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 104 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Populasi 142 orang yang mengikuti senam di 7 kelompok. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner motivasi dan data kepatuhan dari kehadiran mengikuti senam selama 3 bulan ada 12 kali kegiatan senam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lansia yang memiliki motivasi tinggi 74 orang (71,2%), motivasi sedang 30 orang (28,8%) tidak ada yang memiliki motivasi rendah sedangkan kepatuhan lansia mengikuti senam yang patuh 87 orang (83,7%), tidak patuh 17 orang (16,3%). Hasil tabulasi silang antara motivasi dengan kepatuhan lansia menggunakan uji statistik didapatkan nilai signifikan (p-value) = < 0,05 didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,001. Sehingga, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dengan nilai OR (Odd Ratio) 6,561 artinya lansia yang memiliki motivasi tinggi dan sedang 6 kali lebih patuh mengikuti senam. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan kepatuhan lansia mengikuti senam dengan korelasi yang kuat. Saran bagi ketua kelompok senam bisa meningkatkan komunikasi antar peserta senam untuk mempertahankan motivasi yang sudah ada sehingga kebugaran lansia tetap terjaga dan sehat.
English Abstract
Physical activity has benefits for the elderly, but compliance is often low, it is important for the elderly to take part in gymnastics because it helps the body stay in shape, exercise bones remain strong, encourage the heart to work optimally. One factor that can improve compliance is motivation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between motivation and adherence of elderly to take part in gymnastics in the area of Rampal Celaket Health Center, Malang City. The observational analytic research design uses data seen with a retro approach in a cross sectional manner. This study involved 104 respondents. The sampling technique used is using simple random sampling. The population of 142 people participated in gymnastics in 7 groups. The research instrument used a motivational questionnaire and data of compliance from attendance to gymnastics for 3 months there were 12 times gymnastic activities. The results showed that elderly people who had high motivation were 74 people (71.2%), moderate motivation were 30 people (28.8%) none of them had low motivation while the obedience of the elderly in gymnastics was 87 people (83.7%), no obey 17 people (16.3%). The results of cross tabulation between motivation and adherence to the elderly using a statistical test obtained a significant value (p-value) = <0.05, the results obtained p value = 0.001. So, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected with an OR (Odd Ratio) of 6.561 which means that the elderly who are highly motivated and are 6 times more adhere to the exercise. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between motivation with adherence to the elderly following gymnastics with a strong correlation. Suggestions for the head of the gymnastics group can improve communication between gymnastic participants to maintain the existing motivation so that the fitness of the elderly is maintained and healthy.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FK/2018/414051811838 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | motivasi, lanjut usia, kepatuhan, senam lansia / motivation, elderly, obedience, elderly gymnastics |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 613 Personal health and safety > 613.04 Personal health of people by gender, sex, or age group |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Kedokteran > Ilmu Keperawatan |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 05 Nov 2019 01:53 |
| Last Modified: | 05 Nov 2019 01:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/167295 |
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