Prabowo, Suryo Ngudi (2018) Analisis Pengurangan Risiko MSDs Pada Pekerja Batik Tulis Dengan Metode Quick Exposure Check (QEC). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Perkembangan perindustrian di Indonesia terkait kerajinan batik pun sudah berkembang. Salah satunya adalah UKM Yoko Batik yang bergerak dalam bidang pembuatan batik yang terletak di Kecamatan Cluring, Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Fasilitas yang ada pada UKM Yoko Batik sendiri masih menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan pada pekerja dan pekerja mudah merasa lelah. Hal ini dikarenakan fasilitas yang disediakan UKM Yoko Batik masih belum sesuai dengan dimensi tubuh dari pekerja. Jika keluhan-keluhan tersebut dibiarkan terus menerus maka akan menimbulkan potensi cidera Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) yang mungkin dialami oleh pekerja batik tulis. Berdasarkan hasil dari kuisioner Nordic body map dapat dilihat bahwa banyaknya keluhan-keluhan rasa sakit pekerja berada pada tubuh bagian atas. Metode yang tepat digunakan pada permasalahan ini adalah metode Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) dikarenakan penilaian pada QEC dilakukan pada tubuh statis dan kerja dinamis untuk memperkirakan tingkat risiko dari postur tubuh dengan melibatkan unsur pengulangan gerakan, tenaga/beban dan lama tugas untuk area tubuh yang berbeda. Pengumpulan data dimulai dari melakukan assessment pengamat serta assessment pekerja pada pekerja pencantingan batik tulis. Setelah itu menentukan nilai exposure score dan exposure level. Hasil dari Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) berupa exposure score dan exposure level yang menunjukkan risiko cidera tubuh bagian atas. Setelah mengetahui risiko yang ada pada tubuh, dilakukan perbaikan fasilitas kerja dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropometri. Desain fasilitias kerja baru dibuat berdasarkan dimensi tubuh yang sesuai dengan data antropometri serta melihat faktor risiko dari perhitungan dengan metode Quick Exposure Check (QEC). Berdasarkan rekomendasi perbaikan yang telah diberikan sebelumnya bahwa rekomendasi perbaikan yang diberikan dapat menurunkan exposure score maupun exposure level dari beberapa faktor. Pada faktor punggung, exposure score turun dari 24,9 yang termasuk dalam kategori high level menjadi 22 yang termasuk dalam kategori medium level. Pada faktor pergelangan tangan/tangan exposure score tetap 26 dan termasuk dalam kategori medium level dan pada faktor bahu/lengan exposure score juga tetap 30 yang termasuk dalam kategori medium level, sementara itu pada faktor leher exposure score yang awalnya 16,2 dan termasuk dalam kategori very high level turun menjadi 14 dan termasuk dalam kategori high level. Pada faktor tekanan, exposure score yang awalnya 9 dan termasuk dalam kategori high level turun menjadi 1 dan termasuk dalam kategori low level. Selain menurunkan menurunkan exposure score maupun exposure level dari beberapa faktor, rekomendasi perbaikan yang telah diberikan juga menurunkan action level. Sebelum diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan nilai action level untuk total elemen kerja adalah 55,2% atau lebih dari 40% dan berada dalam kategori 50-69% maka elemen kerja termasuk dalam kategori tidak aman yang berarti perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dan dilakukan perubahan. Setelah diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan nilai action level dari QEC pada pekerja elemen kerja pembatikan tulis batik juga mengalami penurunan menjadi 47,3% yang berada pada rentang 40%-49% yang menandakan bahwa perbaikan yang dilakukan membuat pekerjaan yang dilakukan mejadi aman tetapi masih diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.
English Abstract
Industrial development in Indonesia in the sector of batik craft has been developed. One of them is UKM Yoko Batik which is engaged in batik making located in Cluring District, Banyuwangi Regency. The facilities available at UKM Yoko Batik is still inconvenience and workers easily feel tired. This is because the facilities provided by the Yoko Batik UKM are still not in accordance with the body dimensions of the workers. Based on the results of the Nordic body map questionnaire, it can be seen that the number of workers' pain complaints are in the upper body. If the complaints are left continuously, it will cause potential injury to Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) that may be experienced by batik workers. So that further action is needed to reduce the risk of MSDs and the productivity of UKM Yoko Batik itself will not be affected. Based on the results of the Nordic body map questionnaire, it can be seen that the number of workers' pain complaints is in the upper body. The right method used in this problem is the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) method because the QEC assessment is done onto a static body and dynamic work to estimate the risk level of body posture by involving elements of repetition of movement, energy/load and duration of work for different areas of the body. Data collection starts with conducting observer assessments as well as assessing workers on written batik workers. After that look for the value of the exposure score and exposure level. The results of the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC) are in the form of an exposure score and an exposure level that shows the risk of upper body injury. After knowing the risks present in the body, work facilities are repaired using the anthropometric approach. The new work facility design was made based on body dimensions in accordance with anthropometric data and looked at risk factors from calculations using the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) method. Based on recommendations for improvements that have been given previously that recommendations for improvements given can reduce the exposure score and exposure level from several factors. In the back factor, the exposure score drops from 24.9, which is included in the high-level category, to 22 which is included in the medium-level category. The wrist/ hand factor fixed exposure score was 26 and included in the medium-level category and the shoulder/arm factor also had a 30 exposures score which was included in the medium-level category, while the neck exposure score factor was initially 16.2 and included in the category very high-level drops to 14 and is included in the high-level category. In the pressure factor, the exposure score is initially 9 and is included in the highlevel category down to 1 and included in the low-level category. In addition to reducing the exposure score and exposure level from several factors, recommendations for improvements that have been given also reduce the action level. Before the recommendation is given the action level value for the total work element is 55.2% or more than 40%, and is in the 50%- 69% category. The work element is included in the unsafe category which means further research and changes are needed. After the recommendation is given, the action level value of QEC for workers accomplishing batik is also decreased to 47.3%, which was in the range of 40%-49%. It's indicating that the improvements made the work done safely, but more research is still needed.
Other obstract
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| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2018/1122/051812115 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Antropometri, Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs), Pekerja Batik Tulis, Perbaikan Fasilitas Kerja, Quick Exposure Check (QEC). Anthropometry, Batik Workers, Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs), Repair of Work Facilities, Quick Exposure Check (QEC). |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 620 Engineering and allied operations > 620.004 Design, testing, measurement, quality, maintenance, repair > 620.004 6 Maintenance and repair |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Industri |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 02 May 2020 00:39 |
| Last Modified: | 02 May 2020 00:39 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/167191 |
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