Sari, Retty Anggun (2018) Analisis Pengaruh Waktu Fermentasi Terhadap Volume Biogas dan Kadar Metana yang Dihasilkan dari Mikroalga Dunaliella salina dan Limbah Cair Tahu. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Meningkatnya kebutuhan energi global menyebabkan ketersediaan bahan bakar fosil (BBF) semakin menipis karena BBF tidak dapat diperbarui dan pembakaran BBF dapat menyebabkan perubahan iklim karena adanya pelepasan CO2 ke udara. Oleh karena itu diperlukan energi alternatif yang bersifat terbarukan dan berkelanjutan seperti biogas. Telah berkembang penelitian mengenai mikroalga dalam pembuatan bahan bakar karena laju pertumbuhannya cepat dan mengandung bahan organik yang tinggi sehingga berpotensi untuk dijadikan substrat khususnya dalam pembuatan biogas. Limbah cair tahu mengandung banyak material organik dan secara alami menjadi habitat bakteri metanogen. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan fermentasi anaerob selama 7, 14, dan 21 hari untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu fermentasi terhadap volume biogas dan kadar metana. Pembuatan biogas dilakukan di dalam reaktor berpengaduk 250 ml yang berisi campuran 1 gram mikroalga kering spesies Dunaliella salina, 100 ml limbah cair tahu, dan 20 ml lumpur aktif sebagai sumber inokulum. Penentuan kadar metana menggunakan GC FID. Sedangkan volume biogas dihitung dari penurunan nilai COD. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisa deskriptif dengan parameter yang diamati meliputi suhu, tekanan, pH, COD, volume biogas, dan kadar metana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan volume biogas dan kadar metana berbanding linier terhadap waktu fermentasi. volume biogas dan kadar metana tertinggi didapatkan pada fermentasi 21 hari yaitu 0.19 L biogas dan 4.57% CH4 dengan nilai COD terendah yaitu 2600 mg/L dan pH 6.8.
English Abstract
Global energy rising leads to the availability of fossil fuels depleting because it cannot be renewed and the burning of fossil fuels can cause a climate change due to the release of CO2 into the air. Therefore, we need to replace fossil fuels with renewable and sustainable alternative energy such as biogas. Microalgae hype of recent years has revived fuel production research, because microalgae has a fast growth rate and contain high organic matters, so it has potential to be used as substrate especially for biogas. Tofu wastewater contains a lot of organic materials and naturally become a habitat of methanogen bacteria. This research was conducted in 7, 14, and 21 days of anaerobic fermentation to get the affect of fermentation time toward biogas volume and methane content. The produce of biogas was performed inside 250 ml strirring reactor where the substrate was mixed from 1 gram dry mass of Dunaliella salina, 100 ml tofu wastewater, and 20 ml activated sludge as inoculum supplies. The determination of methane content was used FIDGas Chromatography, while the determination of biogas volume was calculated from the decrease of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) value. The analysis method used descriptive analysis with parameters were temperature, pressure, pH, COD, biogas volume, and methane content. The result showed that the methane content and biogas volume had a linier relation with fermentation time. The highest methane content and biogas volume were reached on the 21st days of fermentation were 0.19 L of biogas and 4.57% of methane respectively, which were obtained at the lowest COD value of 2600 mg/L and pH 6.8.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FTP/2018/378/051809383 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | biogas, Dunaliella salina, limbah cair tahu, mikroalga,/ biogas, Dunaliella salina, tofu wastewater, microalgae |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 664 Food technology > 664.02 Processes > 664.024 Manufacturing processes |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Keteknikan Pertanian |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 16 Jul 2019 01:41 |
| Last Modified: | 16 Jul 2019 01:41 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/164699 |
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