Arifin, Lalu Imaduddin (2018) Manusia-Manusia Marco: Gagasan Kemanusiaan Marco Kartodikromo dalam Karya-Karya Sastranya (Studi Cultural Studies Terhadap Pemikiran Sastrawan Marco Kartodikromo Pada Masa Kolonialisme Hindia Belanda). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini berangkat dari terbatasnya referensi mengenai bentuk kesusastraan Indonesia di luar dari apa yang secara resmi diakui sebagai titik tolak keberangkatan sastra modern Indonesia via Balai Pustaka pada masa kolonialisme Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menggali dan memunculkan bagaimana rupa pemikiran seorang sastrawan di tengah konstruksi politik, sejarah, dan budaya di Hindia Belanda dalam paradigma penelitian kritis. Sastrawan tersebut adalah Marco Kartodikromo. Marco Kartodikromo merupakan seorang jurnalis pendiri IJB (Inlandsche Journlalisten Bond, organisasi kewartawanan pertama di Indonesia), sastrawan, serta aktivis Sarekat Islam dan Sarekat Rakyat di awal abad 20. Sebagai jurnalis, ia cukup populer di kalangan pemerhati zaman pergerakan. Namun sebagai sastrawan, kiprahnya tidak sepopuler aktivisme jurnalistiknya. Sekalipun capaian-capaiannya dalam penulisan karya sastra tidaklah bisa dikesampingkan ketika membicarakan formasi sejarah sastra modern Indonesia. Penelitian ini berusaha menjawab pertanyaan penelitian “bagaimana” untuk dapat menguraikan fenomena tersebut serta variabel-variabel lainnya yang saling terhubung dengan fenomena yang diteliti. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah hermeneutika dalam kerangka historis-kontekstual, dipertajam dengan poskolonialisme Homi K. Bhabha. Hasil analisis data menemukan bahwa rupa pemikiran Marco Kartodikromo berputar-putar pada persoalan kemanusiaan yang terpecah dalam beberapa variabel; yakni (1) perempuan dan kesetaraan; (2) rekonsiliasi konflik Timur-Barat; (3) sastra/kesenian yang berpihak pada kemanusiaan. Analisis data juga menemukan bahwa bahasa yang dominan di bawah Balai Pustaka, menyingkirkan jenis-jenis narasi serta gaya bahasa yang diusung oleh Marco Kartodikromo. Yang pada gilirannya kemudian, mengakibatkan namanya tidak termasuk dalam salah satu bagian dari formasi sejarah sastra modern di Indonesia.
English Abstract
This research was started with the fact that the reference on the many forms of the early Indonesian literature beyond what was been formalized by Balai Pustaka was very limited. This research was trying to digging up and featuring the intellectual aspect of a one literature artist in the middle of the cultural, history, and the political construction in the Dutch East Indies within a critical frame of thought. The said writer was called Marco Kartodikromo. Marco Kartodikromo is a journalist who was a founder of IJB (Indlansche Journalisten Bond, which is the first journalistic organization in Indonesia), a writer, and an activist of many movement and organization in the early 20th century; among others was Sarekat Islam and Sarekat Rakyat. As a journalist his name was famous within a certain group of people that have an interest in the Indonesian’s age of movement. But as a literature writer, he was not as popular as his movement as a journalist. Eventhough his contribution in the formation of the modern Indonesian literature can not be disregarded. This research tried to answer that gaping phenomenon by starting with asking a research question of “how” to be able to properly explained the said phenomenon and it’s relation with the related variables. This research used hermeneutics as the method of analytics within a historical-contextual framework, assisted by Homi K. Bhabha theroritical works on post-colonialism to be able to reach a holistic and critical result. The result of data analysis found that the thinking aspect of Marco Kartodikromo was concentrated on the problems of humanity which was divided into several variables; that is (1) woman and equality; (2) East-West conflict resolution; (3) art/literature that side with the humanity. The result also found that the dominant narrative under Balai Pustaka was the main culprit on the elimination of the many forms and styles of the early Indonesian literature. Which is then, the name of Marco Kartodikromo was not involved in the formation of the modern Indonesian literature.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FIS/2018/310/051804982 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Cultural Studies, Kemanusiaan, Sastra Hindia Belanda, Marco Kartodikromo-Cultural Studies, Humanity, Dutch East Indies Literature, Marco Kartodikromo |
| Subjects: | 800 Literature (Belles-letters) amd rhetorics > 899 Literatures of non-Austronesian languages of Oceania, of Austronesian languages, of miscellaneous languages > 899.221 Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Ilmu Komunikasi |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Oct 2019 01:25 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Mar 2022 03:20 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/164026 |
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