Agustina, Lilik (2018) Evaluasi Program Pemberdayaan Gelandangan dan Pengemis (Studi di Kampung Wisata 1000 Topeng Kota Malang Tahun 2017). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Upaya penuntasan penyandang masalah kesejahteraan sosial atau PMKS pada gelandangan dan pengemis telah di lakukan rehabilitasi sosial dengan banyak cara seperti melalui panti, liponsos, transit home, transmigrasi, dan lain sebagainya. Akan tetapi, upaya – upaya tersebut belum mampu membantu gelandangan dan pengemis dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Kementerian Sosial mengembangkan model rehabilitasi sosial melalui program “desaku menanti”. Program ini telah diterapkan di beberapa daerah di Indonesia, salah satunya di Kota Malang. Penerapan di Kota Malang berbeda dengan di daerah lain, karena pemerintah kota Malang berinovasi dengan mengubah tempat rehabilitasi yang menjadi destinasi pariwisata. Akan tetapi, lokasi yang terlampau jauh dari pusat kota berakibat pada penerima program tidak dapat mengembangkan roda perekenomiannya. Selain itu, penerima program hanya mendapatkan hak tinggal tidak mendapatkan hak memiliki. Kajian ini menganalisis evaluasi program dengan menggunakan teori William N Dunn. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis penelitian deskriptif evaluatif. Proses pengambilan data dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat enam karakteristik. Pertama, efektivitas. Pemilihan lokasi yang kurang tepat dan rendahnya semangat calon penerima program untuk berubah. Kedua, efisiensi. Minimnya pendamping yang ada sehingga penerima program kurang mendapatkan pendampingan. Ketiga, kecukupan. Pemerintah Kota Malang mampu dalam memecahkan permasalahan yang timbul ketika program ini diimplementasikan yaitu dengan melakukan inovasi terhadap tempat rehabilitasi sosial. Keempat, perataan. Anggaran yang di gunakan sudah dipergunakan seuai dengan rencana oleh pelaksana, tetapi belum dipergunakan dengan semestinya oleh penerima program. Kelima, responsivitas. Penerima program belum dapat mengembangkan roda perekonomian dan masih memilih sikap bergantung pada bantuan pemerintah. Keenam, ketepatan. Hasil dari program ini yang telah dicapai yaitu 10% penerima program mampu bekerja diluar wilayah rehabilitasi sosial, 23% penerima program bekerja di bengkel kerja, 10% penerima program tidak memiliki pekerjaan, 40% penerima program bergantung pada pengunjung wisata, dan 17% penerima program telah dikeluarkan dari program.
English Abstract
The social welfare efforts of PMKS to homeless and beggars has been done by social rehabilitation in many ways such as through institutions, liponsos, transit home, transmigration, and so forth. However, these efforts have not been able to help the homeless and beggars to meet the needs of his life. The Ministry of Social Affairs has developed a model of social rehabilitation through the "my village awaits" program. This program has been implemented in several regions in Indonesia, one of them in Malang. Implementation in Malang is different from other areas, because the city government of Malang innovate by changing the place of rehabilitation that becomes a tourism destination. However, the location that is too far from the city center results in the recipient of the program not being able to develop the wheel of its economy. In addition, the recipient of the program only get the right of residence does not get the right of possession. This study analyzes program evaluations using William N Dunn's theory. This research uses research method with qualitative approach, type of evaluation research. The process of collecting data by interview method, observation, and literature study. The results showed that there are six characteristics. First, effectiveness. Inaccurate location selection and low number of potential recipients of the program to change. Second, efficiency. The lack of existing companions so that the recipients of the program lacked assistance. Third, sufficiency. Malang City Government is able to solve the problems that arise when the program is implemented that is by doing innovation to social rehabilitation place. Fourth, leveling. The budget in use has been used in accordance with the plan by the implementer, but has not been properly used by the program beneficiaries. Fifth, responsiveness. Recipients of the program have not been able to develop the wheels of the economy and still choose an attitude dependent on government assistance. Sixth, accuracy. The results of this program have been achieved: 10% of program beneficiaries are able to work outside the social rehabilitation area, 23% of program beneficiaries work in the workshop, 10% of program beneficiaries, 40% of beneficiaries depend on tourist visitors, and 17% of program beneficiaries has been removed from the program.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FIS/2018/481/051806802 |
| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Evaluasi, Kampung wisata 1000 Topeng Kota Malang, dan pemberdayaan gelandangan dan pengemis.-Evaluation, Tourist Village 1000 Mask of Malang City, and empowerment of homeless and beggars. |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 362 Social problems of and services to groups of people > 362.5 Poor people |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik > Ilmu Pemerintahan |
| Depositing User: | soegeng sugeng |
| Date Deposited: | 22 Apr 2019 07:36 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 07:22 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/163272 |
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