Juhariyah, RASiti (2011) Efektifitas Latihan Fisik dan Latihan Pernapasan pada Pasien Asma Persisten Sedang-Berat. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Latar Belakang: Asma Bronkiale persisten adalah suatu penyakit paru kronis yang dapat mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari dan kualitas hidup penderitanya. Seperti penyakit paru kronis yang lain, keadaan ini memungkinkan dilakukan program rehabilitasi paru. Metode: Sebanyak Tiga puluh empat pasien asma bronkiale persisten sedang–berat dikelompokkan menjadi dua. Delapan belas pasien kelompok kontrol, diberikan terapi medikamentosa sesuai derajat keparahan asma . Enam belas pasien kelompok perlakuan, diberikan terapi medikamentosa sesuai derajat keparahan asma dan latihan fisik dan latihan pernapasan. Latihan fisik dan latihan pernapasan ini dilakukan selama 30 menit setiap latihan, dilakukan 5 kali dalam seminggu 4 kali dilakukan di rumah, 1 kali dilakukan di instalasi rehabilitasi medik RSSA. Total latihan dilakukan selama 8 minggu. Pada kedua kelompok diukur Status fungsional (VEP1, APE, VH APE, 6MWT) dan Kualitas hidup (AQLQ (S)) pada awal dan akhir penelitian. Hasil yang didapat dibandingkan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan. Hasil: Kelompok perlakuan terdapat perbaikan yang bermakna secara statistik terhadap nilai VH APE (p=0,003). Kualitas hidup (AQLQ (S)) komponen gejala terdapat perbedaan yang secara klinis dapat dianggap berkmakna. Namun demikian tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada parameter yang lain. Kesimpulan: Latihan fisik dan latihan pernapasan pada pasien asma persisten sedang-berat efektif memperbaiki memperbaiki status fungional terutama VH APE, dan kualitas hidup terutama komponen gejala.
English Abstract
Background : Asthma is a persistent Bronchiale chronic lung disease that can affect daily activities and quality of life of sufferers . As with o r chronic lung diseases , this state allows performed pulmonary rehabilitation program . Methods : A total of Thirty- four patients with persistent moderate asthma bronchiale - weight grouped into two . Eighteen patients of control group , was given medical treatment according to severity of asthma . Sixteen patients of treatment group , was given medical treatment according to severity of asthma and physical exercise and breathing exercises . Physical exercises and breathing exercises are performed for 30 minutes each exercise, carried out 5 times a week 4 times done at home , ones time performed in installation of medical rehabilitation RSSA . Total exercise carried out for 8 weeks . In both groups measured functional status ( VEP1, APE , APE VH , 6MWT ) and Quality of life ( AQLQ ( S)) at beginning and end of study . results were compared between control and treatment and groups . Results: treatment group contained a significant statistically improvement to value of VH APE ( p = 0.003) . Quality of life ( AQLQ ( S)) component of symptoms revealed significant clinically. However re were no statistically significant differences in o r parameters . Conclusion : Physical exercise and breathing exercises in patients with moderate-severe persistent asthma effectively fix to improve functional status especially APE VH, and quality of life, especially component symptoms.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/616.238/JUH/e/041200406 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 616 Diseases > 616.2 Diseases of respiratory system |
| Divisions: | Profesi Kedokteran > Spesialis THT Kepala dan Leher, Fakultas Kedokteran |
| Depositing User: | Endro Setyobudi |
| Date Deposited: | 22 May 2012 13:55 |
| Last Modified: | 22 May 2012 13:55 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/158311 |
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