Salim, FebriyantiUmar (2014) Pengaruh Faktor Tenaga Medis, Alat Dan Kondisi Pasien P1 Terhadap Kesalahan Sampel (SAMPLE ERROR) Pada Fase Pre-Analitik Pemeriksaan Laboratorium Di IGD RSSA. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Latar Belakang : Kesalahan sampel dalam pemeriksaan laboratorium dapat mempengaruhi pelayanan kesehatan dan patient safety. Kesalahan ini paling banyak terjadi justru pada fase pre-analitik, yaitu saat sampel dikumpulkan dan dibawa ke laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor–faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya kesalahan sampel pada fase pre-analitik pemeriksaan laboratorium pasien-pasien P1 (prioritas 1) di instalasi gawat darurat (IGD), yang proses pengambilan sampelnya tentu saja lebih sulit sehingga rentan mengalami kesalahan. Metodologi : Dilakukan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap prosedur pengambilan sampel laboratorium pasien-pasien P1 yang dirawat IGD RSSA Malang pada bulan September 2013. Data yang dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode X2 dan regresi logistik. Hasil : Terjadinya kesalahan sampel dalam fase preanalitik sangat dipengaruhi oleh kolaps pembuluh darah (Sig 0.006) dan kondisi pasien yang gelisah (Sig 0.001). Namun demikian, jenis kelamin, masa kerja serta jam kerja juga menunjukkan nilai yang dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap terjadinya kesalahan sampel pada fase pre-analitik pemeriksaan laboratorium.
English Abstract
Introduction : Sample error which occurs during laboratory examination can affect health services and patient safety. most common error occurs in pre analytic phase when sample is collected and taken to laboratory. This research aims to find out factors affecting sample errors in pre-analytic phase of laboratory examination on P1 patients (priority one) in Emergency Department in which process of taking samples is more difficult which results in error sample. Methodology: Analytical observational research was conducted using crosss sectional technique of taking laboratory samples on P1 patients admitted in Emergency Department of Syaiful Anwar General Hospital in September 2013. already collected data was n analysed using X2 method and logistic regression. Result: Sample errors during pre-analytic phase is heavily affected by vascular collapse (Significant value 0.006) and patient condition with anxiety (significance value 0.001). However, gender, length of work as well as work hour also indicated a contributive value on sample error in pre-analytic phase of laboratory examination.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/616.075.6/s/PEN/041402325 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 616 Diseases |
| Divisions: | |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Apr 2014 13:34 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Apr 2014 13:34 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/158254 |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |