Octastefani, Theresia (2013) Rural Community Empowerment Process In Achieving Food Security And Poverty Alleviation In Malang Regency: A Case Study Of Food Independent Village Program In Ringinkembar Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan. Magister thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Berdasarkan Keputusan Bupati Malang No.180 / 372 / Kep / 421.013 / 2009, secara resmi, Desa Ringinkembar ditunjuk sebagai kerawanan pangan pedesaan. Untuk mengatasi kondisi ini, salah satu strategi dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Malang melalui ketahanan pangan dan lembaga konseling implementasi menerapkan program Desa Independen Pangan. Program ini berfokus pada upaya untuk memberdayakan masyarakat untuk mencapai ketahanan pangan dan pengentasan kemiskinan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menggambarkan, dan menganalisis: (1) Kondisi ketahanan pangan sebelum menerapkan program desa independen makanan. (2) proses pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan melalui program-program tersebut dalam mencapai ketahanan pangan dan pengentasan kemiskinan. serta (3) faktor pendukung dan penghambatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pemilihan informan kunci dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dan data dianalisis menggunakan model analisis data interaktif oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) sebelum menerapkan program desa independen makanan, kondisi ketahanan pangan di desa Ringinkembar terbukti sangat rendah dan rentan. (2) Proses pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan dilakukan melalui 4 tahap Program Desa Independen Makanan, yaitu: Tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pertumbuhan, Tahap Pengembangan, dan Tahap Reliance Mandiri. Seluruh proses pemberdayaan masyarakat berhasil dijalankan oleh rumah tangga miskin, terutama dalam memperkuat sistem ketahanan pangan dan dalam mengembangkan bisnis produktif. Implementasi proses pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan yang telah diterapkan sesuai dengan program panduan teknis Program Desa Independen Pangan 2009. (3) Faktor pendukung dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan, sebagai berikut: (a) Kesadaran, Partisipasi, dan Dukungan dari komunitas. (B) KEBIJAKSANAAN LOKAL. (c) dukungan dan kerja sama lembaga terkait. dan (d) integrasi dengan program pemberdayaan masyarakat lainnya. Sementara, untuk faktor penghambat, sebagai berikut: (a) kurangnya keterampilan dari anggota kelompok afinitas. (B) terbatasnya jumlah administrator desa. (c) dana bantuan sosial yang terbatas. (d) Risiko penyakit dan kematian etawa kambing.
English Abstract
Based on Decree of Malang Regent No.180/372/KEP/421.013/2009, officially, Ringinkembar Village designated as rural food insecurity. To solve this condition, one of strategy from the Government of Malang Regency through the Food Security and Implementing Counseling Agency is implementing the Food Independent Village Program. This program focuses on the efforts to empower communities in order to achieve food security and poverty alleviation. The objectives of this research are to find out, describe, and analyze: (1) the food security condition before implementing Food Independent Village Program; (2) the process of rural community empowerment through those programs in achieving food security and poverty alleviation; as well as (3) the supporting and inhibiting factors. The research method used was descriptive method with the qualitative approach. The selection of key informants is done by purposive sampling and data was analyzed using interactive data analysis model by Miles and Huberman. The results showed that: (1) before implementing Food Independent Village Program, the condition of food security in Ringinkembar Village was proved very low and vulnerable. (2) The process of rural community empowerment was done through 4 stages of Food Independent Village Program, namely: the preparation stage, growth stage, development stage, and self-reliance stage. The entire process of community empowerment is successfully run by the poor household, especially in strengthening food security system and in developing productive business. The implementation of rural community empowerment process which has been implemented was appropriate with the Technical Guidance Program of Food Independent Village Program 2009. (3) The supporting factors in rural community empowerment process, as follows: (a) the awareness, participation, and support from community; (b) local wisdom; (c) the support and cooperation of related agencies; and (d) integration with other community empowerment programs. While, for the inhibiting factors, as follows: (a) lack of skill from the affinity groups members; (b) limited number of village administrators; (c) limited social assistance funds; (d) the risk of disease and death of Etawa goat.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Magister) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | TES/307.72/OCT/r/041401791 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 307 Communities > 307.7 Spesific kinds of communities |
| Divisions: | S2/S3 > Magister Administrasi Bisnis, Fakultas Ilmu Administrasi |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 04 Apr 2014 09:35 |
| Last Modified: | 04 Apr 2014 09:35 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/155582 |
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