Formulasi Teh Celup Fungsional Berbahan Teh dan Daun Sirsak

Firstyawan F, M (2015) Formulasi Teh Celup Fungsional Berbahan Teh dan Daun Sirsak. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Daun teh dan sirsak merupakan tanaman yang mengandung senyawa antioksidan dan mampu menangkal radikal bebas. Daun teh memiliki senyawa antioksidan yang disebut katekin, sedangkan dalam daun sirsak disebut acetogenin. Kandungan antioksidan tersebut berpotensi dibuat formulasi teh dan daun sirsak menjadi teh celup fungsional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai aktivitas antioksidan dan mendapatkan nilai organoleptik formulasi teh dan daun sirsak. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor 1 yaitu jenis teh (J) terdiri 2 yaitu teh hitam dan teh hijau. Faktor 2 yaitu proporsi daun sirsak (N) yang terdiri 3 level yaitu 20%, 30%, dan 40%. Setiap perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 18 satuan percobaan. Pengujian ada 3 jenis yaitu uji kadar air, aktivitas antioksidan, dan uji organoleptik. Data yang diperoleh diuji dengan uji ANOVA dan dilanjutkan uji DMRT dan BNT. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi proporsi daun sirsak dan jenis teh berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air dan aktivitas antioksidannya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 2 perlakuan terbaik. Pertama perlakuan teh hitam 80% : daun sirsak 20% (J1N1) memiliki organoleptik aroma sebesar 3,47, rasa 3,37, dan warna 3,90 dengan nilai kadar air 7,46% dan aktivitas antioksidan 70,17 ppm. Kedua perlakuan teh hijau 80% : daun sirsak 20% (J2N1) memiliki nilai organoleptik aroma sebesar 3,57, rasa 3,23, dan warna 3,57 dengan nilai kadar air 5,48% dan aktivitas antioksidan 50,83 ppm.

English Abstract

ea and soursop leaf are plant that contain antioxidant compounds and can prevent the free radicals. The tea leaves have antioxidant compounds called catechin, while the soursop leaves called acetogenin. The antioxidant content potentially to made formulations tea and soursop leaves become functional tea bag. This study aims to determine the value of antioxidant activity and get the value of organoleptic tea and soursop leaves formulation. Factorial Randomized Block Design with two factors have used in this study. Factor 1 is a type of tea (J) comprises two factors, black tea and green tea. Factor 2 is the proportion of the soursop leaves (N) comprises three levels, 20%, 30% and 40%. Each treatment was repeated three times to obtain 18 units of experiment. There are three types of trial, a test moisture content, antioxidant activity, and organoleptic test. The data obtained were tested by ANOVA and continued DMRT and BNT. Research shows that the formulation proportion soursop leaves and types of tea have significant effect on water content and antioxidant activity. The result showed two best treatment. The first treatment 80% of black tea : 20% of soursop leaves (J1N1) has organoleptic value of 3,47 aromas, 3.37 flavor and 3.90 color with 7.46% of water content and 70.17 ppm of antioxidant activity. The second treatmens 80% green tea: 20% soursop leaves (J2N1) has a value of 3.57 organoleptic aromas, 3.23 flavors and 3.57 color with 5.48% water content and 50.83 ppm of antioxidant activity

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FTP/2015/382/051508671
Uncontrolled Keywords: Antioksidan, Organoleptik, Sirsak, Teh,--Antioxidant, Organoleptic, Soursop, Tea
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture
Divisions: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Depositing User: Budi Wahyono Wahyono
Date Deposited: 07 Jan 2016 08:31
Last Modified: 12 Mar 2022 15:01
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/150293
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