Aplikasi Metode QFD (Quality Function Deployment) Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Susu Pasteurisasi di Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) DAU.

Fatmawati, Dian (2015) Aplikasi Metode QFD (Quality Function Deployment) Untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Susu Pasteurisasi di Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) DAU. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

KUD DAU salah satu koperasi susu yang menerima, menampung, menyimpan, memasarkan susu segar, dan mengolah susu segar menjadi susu pasteurisasi. Semakin banyaknya susu pasteurisasi yang beredar di Malang menyebabkan semakin bertambah persaingan usaha. Kondisi ini membuat KUD DAU dituntut terus meningkatkan kualitas produknya demi mencapai keuntungan maksimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan atribut-atribut prioritas pada produk susu pasteurisasi sebagai upaya perbaikan produk dan mengetahui kebutuhan teknis yang sesuai kebutuhan pelanggan. Data penelitian ini diambil melalui kuesioner pada konsumen produk susu pasteurisasi KUD DAU sebanyak 75 responden dan kuesioner untuk produsen dengan 3 responden ahli yaitu kepala bagian produksi, mutu dan pemasaran. Responden diambil dari konsumen yang pernah membeli dan mengkonsumsi produk susu pasteurisasi di KUD DAU minimal dua kali dalam satu bulan terakhir dengan kriteria usia 17- 60 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel dimensi karakteristik kualitas produk yaitu kinerja, fitur, keandalan, daya tahan, estetika, kesesuaian spesifikasi, dan perceive quality (kesan kualitas). Analisis QFD kemudian dilakukan sampai fase I yaitu fase perencanaan produk (HoQ). QFD (Quality Function Deployment) adalah metode pengembangan kualitas desain yang bertujuan memuaskan pelanggan dengan menerjemahkan permintaan pelanggan menjadi target desain. Penentuan respon teknis yang paling sesuai dengan atribut hasil penilaian customer needs dicari menggunakan perbandingan viii berpasangan melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada responden ahli. Hasil penelitian ini adalah nilai rata-rata kepuasan pelanggan KUD DAU sebesar 3,99 yang masih jauh lebih tinggi dibanding pesaingnya KUD BATU dengan nilai 3,85. Atribut yang paling dipentingkan oleh konsumen pada produk susu pasteurisasi adalah kondisi kemasan produk dengan nilai 4,37. Urutan alternatif teknis untuk strategi peningkatan kualitas susu pasteurisasi di KUD DAU adalah teknik pengemasan yang tepat (0,162738), penanganan bahan baku (0,160552), dan pengembangan produk (0,150824), penerapan sistem pengendalian mutu (0,140216), manajemen perusahaan (0,12111), teknik penyimpanan yang sesuai (0,102274), dan teknik pengolahan susu pasteurisasi (0,0990). KUD DAU diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas produk susu pasteurisasi dengan berfokus pada kondisi kemasan produk dan harus meningkatkan kinerja respon teknis yang diperoleh dengan melakukan teknik pengemasan yang tepat. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dalam penentuan variabel penelitian di buat lebih jelas sehingga lebih mampu didefinisikan dengan mudah oleh responden dan pemilihan responden harus diperluas lagi tidak hanya dari responden yang ada di toko KUD DAU sehingga akan memberikan hasil kuesioner yang mampu memberikan kontribusi yang besar dalam perbaikan kualitas produk susu pasteurisasi.

English Abstract

KUD DAU is one of the milk production which runs the bussines from accepting fresh milk to processing and marketing pasteurizes milk. Increasing number of outstanding pasteurized milk in Malang cause increasing business competition. This condition makes KUD DAU required continuously improve product quality in order to reach maximum benefit. The purpose of this study is to determine the priority attributes on pasteurized milk products as an effort to improve the product and determine the technical requirements according to customer requirements. The research data was taken through a questionnaire distributed to consumers KUD DAU of pasteurized milk products by 75 respondents and the questionnaire for producers with 3 expert respondents, i.e the head of production, quality and marketing. Respondents taken from consumers who have bought and consumed pasteurized milk products in KUD DAU at least twice in the past month with the age criteria of 17- 60 years. Dimensional variable characteristics of the product quality used in this study were the performance, features, reliability, durability, aesthetics, suitability specifications, and perceive quality . QFD analysis then was performed at phase I that is the phase of the product planning ( HOQ ). QFD (Quality Function Deployment) is a method to improve the quality design that aims to satisfy customers with translating customers demand to target design. The most suitable technical response to attributes of assessment result customer needs was determined using pairwise comparisons through questionnaires distributed to expert respondents. x The Results of this research showed that the average value of customer satisfaction KUD DAU at 3.99 which was far higher than its competitors KUD BATU with a value of 3.85. The most important attribute for pasteurized milk consumer was the condition of the product packaging with a value of 4.37. Technical alternative for strategy to improve the quality of pasteurized milk in KUD DAU considering the priority were proper packaging techniques (0.162738), raw material handling (0.160552), and product development (0.150824), implementation of quality control systems (0.140216), enterprise management (0.12111), appropriate storage techniques (0.102274), and processing techniques Milk Pasteurization (0.0990). KUD DAU is expected to improve the quality of pasteurized milk products with a focus on product packaging conditions and should improve the performance of technical responses obtained with proper packaging techniques. For further research are expected in the determination of the study variables made clearer so it is more easily able to be defined by the respondent and the selection of respondents should be expanded not only of respondents in store KUD DAU that will provide results of the questionnaire, which could give a major contribution in improving the quality pasteurized milk products.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FTP/2015/196/051504926
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture
Divisions: Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian > Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Depositing User: Budi Wahyono Wahyono
Date Deposited: 27 Jul 2015 15:44
Last Modified: 15 Nov 2021 07:19
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/150085
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