Sudiantha, Yohanes (2017) Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Munculnya Illegal Dumping di Kecamatan Singosari. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kecamatan Singosari merupakan salah satu wilayah berkembang di Kabupaten Malang karena menjadi sentra kegiatan perindustrian (kecil, sedang, maupun besar dan sarana prasarana yang telah memadai sehingga kebutuhan masyarakat dapat terpenuhi. (RDTRK Kecamatan Singosari, 2016) Namun, dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Singosari juga berdampak langsung terhadap jumlah produksi sampah. Sistem pembuangan sampah yang ada, di Kecamatan Singosari sebagian besar masih dilakukan secara manual dalam artian dibuang, ditimbun di tempat tertentu dan dibakar, bahkan terdapat masyarakat yang membuang sampah ke sungai. Pengumpulan sampah dari permukiman masih banyak yang tidak terlayani oleh petugas kebersihan yang berdampak terhadap timbunan sampah yang tidak terangkut dari Tempat Penampungan Sementara (TPS) menuju Tempat Pemrosesan Akhir (TPA). (Dinas Cipta Karya dan Tata Kota Kabupaten Malang, 2016). Illegal Dumping merupakan kegiatan pembuangan sampah ilegal, dimana pada tempat tersebut tidak terdapat proses berupa pengangkutan menuju TPS dan TPA, serta lokasinya yang tidak memenuhi regulasi yang telah ditetapkan. (Illegal Dumping Prevention Guidebook, 1998). Salah satu faktor utama, munculnya illegal dumping adalah fasilitas pengolahan sampah yang tidak memadai. Kinerja TPS yang buruk, karena besarnya volume timbulan sampah. Selain itu, penyebab munculnya illegal dumping adalah ritasi pengumpulan sampah yang tidak merata, sehingga masih terdapat daerah yang belum terlayani, dan masyarakat lebih memilih untuk membuang ke lahan kosong, menimbun dan membakar serta membuangnya ke sungai. (Ichinose, Yamamoto, 2011 ). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui efektifitas sistem pengumpulan sampah, mengidentifikasi lokasi illegal dumping, mengidentifikasi kondisi illegal dumping, dan menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi munculnya illegal dumping di Kecamatan Singosari. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis efektifitas sistem pengumpulan sampah, dan Analisis regresi linier berganda dengan metode backward. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa input atau jumlah timbulan sampah di Kecamatan Singosari adalah sebesar 484,31m3, sedangkan output atau kemampuan petugas kebersihan untuk mengangkut sampah dalam 1 hari adalah sebesar 362,88m3, sehingga selisih dari input dan output sebesar 121,430 m3. Maka dari itu, sistem pengumpulan sampah di Kecamatan Singosari masih belum efektif dikarenakan jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan lebih besar dari pada kemampuan petugas kebersihan untuk mengangkut sampah. Selisih tersebut yaitu sebesar 121,430m3 adalah volume sampah yang masyarakat buang ke sungai, dibakar, dan juga menimbun sampah pada lahan tertentu atau illegal dumping. Volume illegal dumping di Kecamatan Singosari adalah sebesar 92,72m3, sedangkan sisanya yaitu 28,71m3 adalah sampah yang dibakar dan dibuang ke sungai. Selain itu, berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda dihasilkan dari 11 variabel terdapat 6 variabel yang mempengaruhi yaitu jumlah petugas kebersihan, biaya retribusi, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, jumlah ritasi, dan jarak rumah terhadap TPS.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2017/141/051701293 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 307 Communities > 307.1 Planning and development > 307.121 6 City planning |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota |
| Depositing User: | Sugiantoro |
| Date Deposited: | 08 Mar 2017 11:41 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Oct 2021 05:16 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/145347 |
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