Suyatno, VictoriaPratiwi (2016) Rekayasa Tata Cahaya Alami pada Ruang Kelas Sekolah Autis Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang,. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Anak penyandang autis merupakan anak yang memiliki gangguan kompleks perkembangan sistem saraf akibat kerusakan pada otak sehingga menyebabkan kesulitan berhubungan interaksi sosial, perilaku, komunikasi, merespon rangsangan dan belajar. Anak penyandang autis ini memiliki kesulitan dalam mengolah infromasi yang ditangkap alat indera dan juga merespon yang berlebihan terhadap rangsangan atau dapat dikatakan disfungsi sensori. Berdasarkan disfungsi sensori pada anak penyandang autis terdapat dua klasifikasi yaitu anak penyandang autis hipersensori dan hiposensori. Jumlah anak penyandang autis hipersensori lebih banyak dari hiposensori. Anak penyandang autis hipersensori sangat sensitif terhadap cahaya yang terang, menyilaukan, dan gelap. Selain itu anak penyandang autis cenderung hiperaktif, sulit berkonsentrasi dan mudah terdistraksi.Pencahayaan alami dapat memberikan stimulus kepada sensori visual anak penyandang autis. Pencahayaan alami mampu mengurangi adrelani negatif yang mampu memicu anak depresi. Bagi anak penyandang autis hipersensori tidak menyukai pencahayaan alami secara langsung karena mampu menyilaukan mata serta membuat frustasi, gelisah, pusing dan sakit mata. Ruang kelas merupakan tempat berlangsungnya proses belajar mengajar dimana antara guru dan murid saling berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi. Ruang kelas akan berfungsi maksimal apabila pengguna mendapat kenyamanan visual dengan tingkat pencahayaan alami sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik pengguna. Standar nyaman pencahayaan alami pada ruang kelas di Indonesia 250 lux. Pada ruang kelas untuk penyandang autis, kenyamanan visual sangat diperlukan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Anak penyandang autis hipersensori memiliki disfungsi sensori visual perlu desain bukaan jendela dan pembayang matahari yang mampu memfokuskan anak ada pelajaran dan mengoptimalkan pencahayaan alami di ruang kelas. Sekolah Autis Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang merupakan sekolah untuk anak penyandang autis yang setara dengan pendidikan sekolah dasar. Berdasarkan pengukuran tingkat pencahayaan alami ruang kelas pada sekolah ini, dari 8 ruang kelas terdapat 4 ruang kelas memiliki masalah belum mencapai standar atau terlalu gelap dan 4 ruang kelas lain melebihi standar atau terlalu terang. Posisi bukaan jendela 1 m dari lantai dapat menyebabkan pandangan anak mudah terdistraksi dan sulit berkonsentrasi karena posisinya sesuai dengan ketinggian anak. Penelitian ini terdapat 3 tahap yaitu tahap pertama merupakan observasi dengan metode survei dilakukan dengan mengukur dimensi bukaan jendela dan pembayang matahari serta mengukur tingkat pencahayaan alami pada setiap ruang kelas. Tahap kedua menganalisis menggunakan metode komparatif. Analisis data ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan kinerja bukaan jendela dan pembayang matahari kondisi eksisting yang kemudian disimulasikan dengan software DIAlux 4.12 dengan parameter. Simulasi dilakukan bertujuan untuk verifikasi data hasil simulasi untuk mendapatkan validasi. Tahap Ketiga merupakan tahap sintesis data menggunakan metode simulasi eksperimental. Sintesis pada penelitian ini adalah rekomendasi desain berupa bukaan jendela, pembayang matahari dan warna dinding dengan beberapa model alternatif disimulasikan menggunakan software DIAlux4.12. Hasil simulasi sintesis ini akan menghasilkan strategi desain pencahayaan alami untuk mencapai kenyamanan visual Sekolah Autis Laboratorium Universitas Negeri Malang.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2016/961/051611992 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 690 Construction of buildings |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Arsitektur |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 23 Nov 2016 14:30 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Oct 2021 02:22 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/145253 |
![[thumbnail of 2_TAMPAK.pdf]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/style/images/fileicons/text.png) |
Text
2_TAMPAK.pdf Download (1MB) |
|
Text
3_BAB_II.pdf Download (2MB) |
|
Text
3_REKOMENDASI_TERPILIH_RUANG_KELAS_A.pdf Download (6MB) |
|
Text
4_BAB_III.pdf Download (2MB) |
|
Text
4_REKOMENDASI_TERPILIH_RUANG_KELAS_B.pdf Download (6MB) |
|
Text
5_BAB_IV.pdf Download (7MB) |
|
Text
5_REKOMENDASI_TERPILIH_RUANG_KELAS_C.pdf Download (6MB) |
|
Text
6_BAB_V.pdf Download (1MB) |
|
Text
6_REKOMENDASI_TERPILIH_RUANG_KELAS_D.pdf Download (6MB) |
|
Text
7_DAFTAR_PUSTAKA.pdf Download (1MB) |
|
Text
7_REKOMENDASI_TERPILIH_RUANG_KELAS_E.pdf Download (8MB) |
|
Text
8_REKOMENDASI_TERPILIH_RUANG_KELAS_F.pdf Download (7MB) |
|
Text
9_REKOMENDASI_TERPILIH_RUANG_KELAS_G.pdf Download (8MB) |
|
Text
10_REKOMENDASI_TERPILIH_RUANG_KELAS_H.pdf Download (7MB) |
|
Text
1_DENAH.pdf Download (1MB) |
|
Text
1_HALAMAN_DEPAN.pdf Download (2MB) |
|
Text
2_BAB_I.pdf Download (1MB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/18/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (3kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/19/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/20/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (787B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/21/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (618B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/22/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (3kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/23/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/24/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (785B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/25/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (618B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/26/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (3kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/27/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/28/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (785B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/29/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (618B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/30/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (3kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/31/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/32/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (785B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/33/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (618B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/34/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (3kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/35/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/36/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (753B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/37/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (618B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/55/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (44kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/56/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (18kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/57/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (4kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/58/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/59/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (3kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/60/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/61/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (825B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/62/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (607B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/63/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (3kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/64/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/65/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (785B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/66/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (618B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/67/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (3kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/68/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/69/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (787B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/70/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (618B) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/71/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (32kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/72/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (13kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/73/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (3kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/74/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/75/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (45kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/76/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (21kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/77/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (6kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/78/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/79/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (46kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/80/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (17kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/81/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (4kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/82/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/83/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (48kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/84/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (18kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/85/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (4kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/86/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/87/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (45kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/88/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (17kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/89/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (4kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/90/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/91/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (43kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/92/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (17kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/93/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (4kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/94/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/95/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (46kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/96/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (17kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/97/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (4kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/98/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (1kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/99/lightbox.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_lightbox)
lightbox.jpg Download (48kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/100/preview.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_preview)
preview.jpg Download (21kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/101/medium.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_medium)
medium.jpg Download (6kB) |
![[thumbnail of Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small]](http://repository.ub.ac.id/145253/102/small.jpg) |
Other (Thumbnails conversion from text to thumbnail_small)
small.jpg Download (1kB) |
Actions (login required)
 |
View Item |