Gunamandi, Ahdiyat (2016) Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Berdasarkan Kebutuhan O2 Dan Tingkat Emisi CO2 Di Kecamatan Mataram. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Karbondioksida CO₂ merupakan gas yang paling berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan efek rumah kaca, dimana pada tahun 1994, 83% peningkatan radiasi gas rumah kaca disebabkan oleh CO₂, 15% oleh methana dan sisanya N₂O, NOx dan CO (KLH, 2001). Berbagai studi membuktikan bahwa meningkatnya emisi CO₂ didorong oleh meningkatnya jumlah penduduk, aktivitas transportasi dan aktivitas ekonomi. Kecamatan Mataram merupakan bagian wilayah perkotaan di Kota Mataram yang memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 1076 Ha. Kecamatan Mataram berfungsi sebagai Pusat Pelayanan Kota (PPK) dengan fungsi utama sebagai pusat pelayanan bagi kegiatan perkantoran pemerintahan dan fasilitas sosial, seperti pendidikan dan kesehatan. Hal ini mengakibatkan tarikan bangkitan yang tinggi dan pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang berbanding lurus terhadap peningkatan jumlah kendaraan di Kecamatan Mataram. Dampak pertumbuhan penduduk dan perkembangan sarana transportasi seperti ini akan berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap kebutuhan oksigen (O₂) dan pengeluaran emisi gas karbondioksida (CO₂) yang mengakibatkan menurunnya kualitas lingkungan serta kenyamanan hidup di perkotaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Berdasarkan Kebutuhan O2 Dan Tingkat Emisi CO2 Di Kecamatan Mataram. Untuk mengetahui kebutuhan O2 Dan Tingkat Emisi CO2 dilakukan dengan menggunakan 4 variabel yaitu kebutuhan oksigen manusia, tingkat emisi CO2 manusia, kebutuhan oksigen kendaraan dan tingkat emisi CO2 manusia (wisesa, 1988). Dalam penelitian ini manusia dan kendaraan dijadikan sebagai sumber konsumen O2 dan emisi CO2 di Kecamatan Mataram, karena Peralatan elektronik rumah tangga mengeluarkan emisi CO2 yang rendah tidak sebanyak Manusia dan Kendaraan sehingga dapat diabaikan. Tidak terdapatnya Home Industry di Kecamatan Mataram sehingga dapat diabaikan dan Hewan ternak diabaikan karena jumlah populasinya yang sedikit dan kurang relevan untuk digunakan pada konteks wilayah perkotaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebutuhan O₂ tidak membutuhkan penambahan luas ruang terbuka hijau dan tingkat emisi CO₂ membutuhkan ruang terbuka hijau seluas 147.53 Ha. Akan tetapi, ketersediaan ruang terbuka hijau di Kecamatan Mataram seluas 11.31 Ha tidak mampu memenuhi penyerapan emisi karbondioksida (CO₂). Sehingga, akan diterapkan pengembangan ruang terbuka hijau berupa pemaksimalan kinerja ruang terbuka hijau eksisting, penyediaan ruang terbuka hijau taman, sempadan sungai, sempadan mata air, jalur hijau dan penghijauan bangunan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan oksigen (O₂) dan penyerapan emisi karbondioksida (CO₂) di Kecamatan Mataram.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2016/956/051611987 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 307 Communities > 307.1 Planning and development > 307.121 6 City planning |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Nov 2016 08:33 |
| Last Modified: | 23 Oct 2021 02:09 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/145245 |
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