Firmansyah, Fahmi (2014) Studi Perencanaan Jaringan Tata Air Di Daerah Rawa Batanjung Kecamatan Kapuas Kuala Kabupaten Kapuas Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Permasalahan Akibat Bertambahnya Jumlah Penduduk Indonesia Yang Semakin Meningkat Menyebabkan Semakin Meningkatnya Kebutuhan Akan Pangan Dan Semakin Menyempitnya Lahan Pertanian Produktif Di Pulau Jawa, Menjadikan Kebutuhan Pengembangan Areal Lahan Pertanian Baru Guna Mempertahankan Swasembada Pangan Semakin Diperlukan. Salah Satu Peluang Yang Menjanjikan Untuk Digunakan Sebagai Lahan Sawah Baru Adalah Daerah Rawa. Salah Satu Lahan Yang Potensial Tersebut Adalah Rawa Di Desa Batanjung Kecamatan Kapuas Kuala Kabupaten Kapuas Propinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Daerah Ini Termasuk Dalam Kategori Rawa Gambut Pasang Surut Dengan Kualitas Air Pasang Di Lahan Tidak Payau (Kadar Cl- 5 Ppm). Permasalahan Pada Lokasi Ini Adalah Volume Genangan Yang Membanjiri Hampir Seluruh Area, Sehingga Perlu Dilakukan Suatu Upaya Guna Mengatasi Jumlah Air Akibat Pasang Sungai Sti Yang Cukup Besar, Sehingga Lahan Ini Dapat Dimanfaatkan Sebagai Lahan Pertanian Baru. Sistem Tata Air Yang Direncanakan Di Lahan Adalah Sistem Terbuka Dengan Kolam Pasang Yang Diambil Atas Dasar Pertimbangan Kondisi Topografi Lahan Dan Pengaruh Pasang Surut Yang Terjadi Di Lokasi Studi. Saluran Yang Direncanakan Memiliki Fungsi Ganda Sebagai Saluran Drainase Dan Suplai. Dengan Sumber Pemberian Air Irigasi Adalah Air Segar Dari Sungai Saat Pasang Yang Terjadi Di Lahan. Elevasi Untuk Pasang Tinggi + 3,60 Dan Surut Tinggi + 1,619, Sedangkan Elevasi Untuk Pasang Rendah + 2,680 Dan Surut Rendah + 0,942. Hasil Yang Diperoleh Dari Studi Akhir Ini Berupa Dimensi Saluran Yang Dapat Menampung Debit Akibat Buangan Lahan Atau Modulus Drainase Sebesar 5,992 Lt/Dt/Ha. Untuk Saluran Tersier : Lebar Saluran Adalah 1 M Dengan Kedalamam 1 M Sebagai Upaya Untuk Menghindari Tereksposnya Lapisan Pirit Dan Puncak Tanggul Pada Elevasi +4,000 Supaya Waktu Pasang Air Tidak Menggenangi Lahan. Saluran Sekunder : Lebar Saluran Adalah 26 M Dengan Dasar Saluran Di Elevasi +1,300 Dan Puncak Tanggul Pada Elevasi +4,000. Saluran Primer : Lebar Saluran Adalah 36 M Dengan Dasar Saluran Di Elevasi + 0,800 Dan Puncak Tanggul Pada Elevasi +4,000. Ketiganya Memiliki Kemiringan Talud 1:1 Dengan Kemiringan Saluran Datar Supaya Pada Waktu Surut Air Dapat Terbuang Ke Sungai. Selain Dimensi Saluran Rencana Juga Memperhitungkan Tingkat Stabilitas Saluran Rencana Terhadap Bahaya Longsor Yang Kemungkinan Terjadi Di Lahan Dan Hasil Dari Desain Tersebut Termasuk Aman.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2014/770/051503357 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 627 Hydraulic engineering > 627.5 Reclamations, Irrigation, related topics > 627.52 Irrigation |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Pengairan |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 19 May 2015 14:13 |
| Last Modified: | 22 Oct 2021 01:48 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/143111 |
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