Dewi, Rifka Karmila and Agustina Eunike, ST., MT., M.BA., - and Ir. Mochamad Choiri, MT., - (2014) Perancangan Tata Letak Fasilitas Menggunakan Metode BLOCPLAN dan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Perencanaan tata letak fasilitas merupakan cara pengaturan fasilitas-fasilitas pabrik untuk menunjang kelancaran proses produksi. Suatu perusahaan dikatakan berjalan secara efektif dan efisien dapat ditinjau dari berbagai aspek di antaranya adalah aspek produksi yang merupakan inti dari kegiatan suatu usaha. Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Batu merupakan sebuah koperasi yang berlokasi di Kota Batu, Jawa Timur yang memproduksi susu pasteurisasi “Nandhi Murni”. Melihat respon konsumen yang baik terhadap produk susu pasteurisasi ini, Pemerintah Kota Batu memberikan sumbangan berupa mesin produksi susu bubuk agar KUD Batu dapat mengembangkan produknya. Sehingga penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan usulan tata letak fasilitas pada pabrik susu bubuk milik KUD Batu. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan identifikasi hubungan kedekatan antar fasilitas yang ada di pabrik susu bubuk KUD Batu menggunakan Activity Relationship Chart (ARC). Fasilitas yang ada di pabrik susu bubuk KUD Batu yaitu, boiler, tanki solar, tanki air, ice bank, bak penampung susu, plate heat exchanger, homogenizer, spray dryer, mixing powder, filling sachet, dan rak. Setelah diketahui hubungan kedekatan antar fasilitas, selanjutnya melakukan perancangan tata letak fasilitas menggunakan metode BLOCPLAN yang menghasilkan lima usulan alternatif tata letak fasilitas. Setiap alternatif tata letak fasilitas memiliki nilai Adjacency Score, R-Score, dan Rel-dist Score yang nantinya akan dijadikan kriteria pemilihan alternatif tata letak fasilitas terbaik menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Berdasarkan prosedur pemilihan alternatif tata letak fasilitas terbaik menggunakan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), didapatkan nilai relative score untuk setiap alternatif tata letak fasilitas yaitu 0.301, 0.044, 0.312, 0.042, dan 0.301. Sehingga alternatif tiga dipilih sebagai alternatif tata letak fasilitas terbaik karena memiliki relative score terbesar. Selanjutnya dilakukan penyesuai kebutuhan aisle pada tata letak yang terpilih. Terdapat dua jenis aisle yang digunakan, yaitu aisle untuk personil sebesar 1 meter dan aisle untuk manual platform truck sebesar 1,6 meter. Total jarak material handling secara rectilinear untuk tata letak yang diusulkan adalah 54,275 meter.
English Abstract
Facility layout planning is a method of physical facilities arrangement in order to support the facilities to meet its objective. The application of facility layout planning in a manufacture will support efficiency and effectivity of its production process. Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Batu is a cooperative that located in Batu, East Java, which produces pasteurized milk “Nandhi Murni”. Consumer positive responses to this pasteurized milk product, drive Batu City Government to grant a set of milk powder production machines to support KUD Batu to develop their product. This research is aim to provide a proposed facility layout planning of milk powder factory at KUD Batu. First step of this research is to identify the closeness relationship among facilities in milk powder factory at KUD Batu using Activity Relationship Chart (ARC). The facilities in milk powder factory at KUD Batu are boiler, diesel tank, water tank, ice bank, milk tank, plate heat exchanger, homogenizer, spray dryer, mixing powders, filling sachets, and rack. BLOCPLAN is used to generate five facility layout alternatives using the result of the closeness relationship among the facilities as its input. Each facility layout alternative will have Adjacency Score, R-Score, and Rel-dist Score which will be used as criteria for selecting the best facility layout alternative using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Based on the selection procedure of the best facility layout alternative using AHP, relative score of each alternative are 0.301, 0.044, 0.312, 0.042, and 0.301. According to relative score, the third facility layout alternative is chosen as best facility layout. Aisle adjustment is conducted in selected layout to get comprehensive layout. There are two types of aisle will be used, that are aisle for personnel and aisle for manual platform truck. In the end, total material handling distance will be calculated. The result of total material handling distance by rectilinear method of the proposed layout is 54,275 meter.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2014/491/051405256 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 670 Manufacturing |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Industri |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Aug 2014 09:02 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Nov 2021 07:46 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/142797 |
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