Prasetya, DiditYoga (2013) Daya Dukung Lingkungan Kelurahan Bontang Lestari Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan Kota Bontang,. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kota Bontang secara administratif dikembangkan sebagai Daerah Otonom Kota sejak tahun 1999, setelah sebelumnya berada dalam wilayah administrasi Kabupaten Kutai Kertanegara. Letaknya tergolong strategis, pada poros jalan Trans-Kalimantan serta dilalui jalur pelayaran Selat Makassar sehingga menguntungkan dalam mendukung interaksi wilayah Kota Bontang dengan wilayah luar Kota Bontang. Dari kondisi tersebut, secara tidak langsung meningkatkan pertumbahan penduduk yang tidak lepas dari permasalahan baru dengan ketersediaan lahan yang akan digunakan untuk pembangunan perumahan, sarana, dan prasarana pendukungnya. Dalam pengembangan suatu wilayah, daya dukung lingkungan menjadi faktor penting yang harus diperhatikan agar proses pembangunan yang dilaksanakan dapat berkelanjutan dalam arti mampu memenuhi kebutuhan masa kini tanpa mengabaikan kemampuan generasi mendatang dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, maka menjadi suatu alasan untuk melakukan studi “Daya Dukung Lingkungan Kelurahan Bontang Lestari Dalam Pengembangan Kawasan Perkotaan” yang mencakup aspek karakteristik lingkungan fisik Kelurahan Bontang Lestari, pola penggunaan lahan, serta arahan kawasan fungsional berdasarkan daya dukung lingkungannya di Kelurahan Bontang Lestari. Alasan penelitian ini mengambil konsep daya dukung lingkungan fisik dengan batasan hanya fisik lahannya saja dalam penentuan daya dukung lingkungannya adalah: 1. Lahan bersifat terbatas (finite). Keterbatasan lahan menunjukkan keterbatasan kemampuan lahan menopang aktivitas manusia untuk mencapai kemakmuran. 2. Lahan yang mendukung aktivitas ekonomi menggambarkan potensi produktivitas di masa yang akan datang. Sehingga perlu adanya pengaturan dalam pemanfaatannya. 3. Penerapan perencanaan tata ruang yang tepat, dalam arti bahwa pengembangan sumber daya harus memperhitungkan daya dukungnya. 4. Penempatan berbagai aktivitas yang mendayagunakan sumberdaya lahan harus memperhatikan kapasitasnya dalam mengabsorbsi perubahan akibat aktivitas tersebut. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitain ini meliputi analisis daya dukung lingkungan fisik dengan pendekatan analisis kemampuan lahan digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan lahan di wilayah studi dan analisis kesesuaian lahan digunakan untuk mengetahui kelas kesesuaian lahan di wilayah studi. Teknik pembobotan digunakan untuk mengetahu tingkat kepentingan dalam proses pemetaan arahan pengembangan kawasan. Analisis superimpose pemetaan digunakan untuk mengetahui sebaran potensi pengembangan kawasan perkotaan. Hasil dari penelitian dapat diketahui Daya Dukung Lingkungan di Kelurahan Bontang Lestari dibagi menjadi 3 (tiga) sebaran yaitu; (1) daya dukung baik dengan luas 3.162,82 Ha, (2) daya dukung sedang dengan luas 414,87 Ha, dan (3) daya dukung kurang seluas 73,61 Ha. Arahan kawasan fungsional di Kelurahan Bontang Lestari berdasarkan daya dukung lingkungannya adalah kawasan lindung seluas 5.034,52 Ha yang terdiri dari hutan lindung (3.899,4Ha), sempadan pantai (452,76 Ha), sempadan sungai (313,38 Ha) dan hutan mangrove (368,98 Ha). Untuk kawasan budidaya seluas 3.777,14 Ha yang terdiri dari kawasan kawasan permukiman (2.528,48 Ha) dan kawasan industri (862,65 Ha).
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2013/279/051306825 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 307 Communities > 307.1 Planning and development > 307.121 6 City planning |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 09 Sep 2013 11:10 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 05:52 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/141999 |
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