Kum, Zainuddin (2013) Dampak PT. PG Gorontalo Terhadap Perubahan Sosial dan Ekonomi di Desa Lakeya. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
PT. PG Gorontalo merupakan salah satu pabrik gula terbesar di Indonesia Bagian Timur yang berlokasi di Desa Lakeya. Pabrik gula ini memiliki kapasitas produksi gula sebanyak 8.000 ton/hari dengan luas lahan produktif sebesar 4.600 Ha. Dalam perkembangannya, pabrik gula ini kurang memberikan manfaat terutama bagi masyarakat Desa Lakeya, seperti terkait penyerapan tenaga kerja yang berasal dari Desa Lakeya, bantuan non fisik dan lain sebagainya. Adanya operasional PT. PG Gorontalo juga memberikan dampak positif di Desa Lakeya karena pabrik gula ini telah menggeser sektor dominan (pertanian) di Desa Lakeya dan hal tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap munculnya usaha-usaha baru yang lebih variatif di Desa Lakeya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis dampak PT. PG Gorontalo terhadap perubahan sosial dan ekonomi di Desa Lakeya sebegai lokasi didirikannya PT. PG Gorontalo. Metode analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif evaluatif untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik Desa Lakeya sebagai lokasi pabrik, operasional PT. PG Gorontalo, cost social responsibility (CSR) terhadap Desa Lakeya dengan menggunakan skala likert berdasarkan persepsi masyarakat, analisis deskriptif mengenai evaluasi lingkungan berdasarkan baku mutu yang ada, persepsi masyarakat mengenai kondisi lingkungan dengan menggunakan skala semantic differensial, analisis deskriptif mengenai kondisi ekonomi dan analisis penentuan dampak penting. Berdasarkan hasil seluruh analisis pada penelitian, maka dampak penting yang diperoleh adalah (1) CSR perusahaan; (2) Penyerapan tenaga kerja; (3) Struktur ekonomi; (4) perubahan mata pencaharian; dan (5) migrasi penduduk dengan prioritas dampak (peringkat I) yaitu migrasi penduduk, karena migrasi penduduk menyebabkan masuknya pola fikir baru di Desa Lakeya sehingga berpotensi munculnya usaha baru yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat Desa Lakeya.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FT/2012/591/051205971 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 307 Communities > 307.1 Planning and development > 307.121 6 City planning |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Teknik > Teknik Perencanaa Wilayah dan Kota |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 29 Jan 2013 14:20 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 02:04 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/141736 |
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