Suharsono, Slamet (2017) Penampilan Reproduksi Ternak Kelinci New Zealand White, Rex Dan Flemish Giant Di Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian dilakukan pada 15 (lima belas) peternakan rakyat di Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang, pada tanggal 20 April sampai 10 Juni 2016. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh breed terhadap penampilan reproduksi kelinci dan membandingkan penampilan reproduksi kelinci New Zealand White, Rex dan Flemish Giant di Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kelinci New Zealand White 108 ekor, Rex 100 ekor dan Flemish Giant 100 ekor. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei dan pengamatan langsung kepeternak dengan pengumpulan data primer. Pengambilan data primer diperoleh dari wawancara dan pengamatan langsung dengan peternak menggunakan daftar pertanyaan yang tersedia pada lembar kuisioner. Penentuan lokasi dan sampel penelitian secara purposive sampling dengan kriteria kelinci peranakan New Zealand White, Rex dan Flemish Giant, induk berumur 1 sampai 3 tahun dan sistem pemeliharaan di kandangkan. Data yang diperoleh dari penelitian ditabulasi, selanjutnya di analisis ragam (ANOVA) dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Jika diketahui hasil analisis ragam terdapat perbedaan yang berbeda maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata umur pertama kawin kelinci betina berturut-turut kelinci New Zealand White 7,54±0,15 bulan, Rex 7,20±0,17 bulan dan Flemish Giant 7,45±0,18 bulan. Service per conception kelinci New Zealand White 1,24±0,07 kali, Rex 1,30±0,05 kali dan Flemish Giant 1,36±0,07 kali perkawinan. Lama kebuntingan pada kelinci New Zealand White viii 30,16±0,21 hari, Rex 30,09±0,13 hari dan Flemish Giant 30,13±0,05 hari. Seekor kelinci betina dapat menghasilkan anak pada New Zealand White 6,77±0,20 ekor, Rex 6,40±0,15 ekor dan Flemish Giant 7,51±0,24 ekor per kelahiran. Umur sapih pada kelinci New Zealand White 32,89±2,93 hari, Rex 33,37±2,22 hari dan Flemish Giant 34,17±2,41 hari dan jarak kawin kelinci New Zealand White 57,59±9,69 hari, Rex 56,46±4,10 hari dan Flemish Giant 55,19±6,10 hari setelah perkawinan sebelumnya. Disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian bahwa breed kelinci berpengaruh terhadap umur pertama kawin dan litter size. Ada perbedaan penampilan reproduksi antar tiga breed kelinci pada variabel umur pertama kawin dan litter size sedangkan pada service per conception, lama kebuntingan, umur sapih dan jarak kawin tidak ada perbedaan antar tiga breed. Saran dalam penelitian ini perlu ada pendampingan dari dinas peternakan Kabupaten Malang kepada peternak kelinci di Kecamatan Karangploso terkait pentingnya recording dalam manajemen pemeliharaan kelinci, sebab kurangnya perhatian peternak terhadap recording. Penelitian lebih lanjut tentang penampilan reproduksi dan produksi ternak kelinci perlu menambahkan catatan harian atau recording untuk memudahkan manajemen pemeliharaan ternak kelinci.
English Abstract
The aim of this research was to determine the effect of breeds on reproductive performance appearance of three different breeds of rabbit i.e. New Zealand White, Rex, and Flemish Giant in Karangploso District, Malang Regency. 108 heads of New Zealand White rabbits, 100 heads of Rex rabbits, and 100 heads of Flemish Giant rabbits were used in this research. The methods used in this research were survey and direct observation. Primary data was obtained from interviews and direct observation. By using a questionnaire. The data obtained from this study is tabulated, further be analysis of variance (ANOVA) by completely randomized design. If it is know that the analysis of variance results there are has differnces then proceed by the smallest real differences test. The results showed that the average of the age of first mating was 7.54±0.15, 7.20±0.17, 7.45±0.18 months for New Zealand White, Rex, and Flemish Giant rabbits, respectively. Service per conception was 1.24±0.07, 1.30±0.05, 1.36±0.07 times for New Zealand White, Rex and Flemish Giant rabbits, respectively. The gestation period of New Zealand White rabbit was 30.16±0.21 days, while 30.09±0.13 and 30.13±0.05 days for Rex and Flemish Giant, respectively. The litter size was 6.77±0.20, 6.40±0.15, 7.51±0.24 heads for New Zealand White, Rex and Flemish Giant rabbits, respectively. The weaning age of New Zealand White rabbit was 33.89±2.93 days, 33.37±22.22 days for Rex, and 34.17±2.41 days for Flemish Giant. The rabbit can be mated again after previous marriage was 57.59±9.69 days, 56.46±4.10 days, 55.19±6.10 days for New Zealand White, Rex, and Flemish Giant rabbits, respectively. So, it vi can be concluded that the breed of rabbit has an influence on the age of first mating and litter size. There was a difference of reproductive performance from three breeds of rabbits has also observed on the age of first mating and litter size variable, while no difference on service per conception, gestation period, weaning age and service periode variables. The suggestion in this study for livestock agency of Malang is to accompanied the rabbit farmer in Karangploso district related the importance of recording in rabbit breeding management, due to lack of farmer attention to recording.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FPT/2017/139/051704314 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry > 636.9 Other mammals > 636.932 2 Other mammals (Oryctolagus (Old World rabbit)) |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Peternakan > Peternakan |
| Depositing User: | Kustati |
| Date Deposited: | 12 Jun 2017 08:27 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 02:41 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/138146 |
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