Putra, SatrioDwi (2014) Pengaruh Teat Dipping Menggunakan Dekok Daun Kersen (Mutingia Calabura L.) Terhadap Kejadian Mastitis Subklinis Dan Produksi Susu Sapi Perah. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pengambilan data penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai Desember 2013 bertempat di peternakan rakyat di Desa Waturejo Kecamatan Ngantang Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan efektifitas teat dipping dekok daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) dengan konsentrasi berbeda terhadap kejadian mastitis subklinis dan produksi susu sapi perah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif alami sebagai larutan teat dipping untuk mencegah terjadinya mastitis. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 20 ekor sapi FH periode laktasi 3-5 dan bulan laktasi 4-5 yang terindikasi mastitis subklinis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah percobaan dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Adapun perlakuan tersebut adalah teat dipping menggunakan antiseptik kimia yaitu iodips (T1) sebagai kontrol, teat dipping dengan ekstrak daun kersen konsentrasi 10% (T2), 30% (T3) dan 50% (T4). Uji mastitis dilakukan satu minggu sekali menggunakan California Mastitis Test (CMT). Variabel yang diamati adalah tingkat kejadian mastitis sebelum dan setelah dilakukan teat dipping serta jumlah produksi susu setiap ekor sapi perah sebelum dan setelah dilakukan teat dipping daun kersen (Mutingia calabura L.) dan antiseptik kimia. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam, yang dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT) bila ada perbedaan nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teat dipping menggunakan dekok daun kersen memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap penurunan tingkat kejadian mastitis, sehingga dekok daun kersen dapat menjadi bahan alternatif alami untuk teat dipping, dekok daun kersen juga memiliki kemampuan yang tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) dengan antiseptik kimia artinya dekok daun kersen memiliki kemampuan yang sama dengan larutan antiseptik kimia untuk menurunkan tingkat kejadian mastitis dampaknya dapat meningkatkan produksi susu sapi perah. Semakin tinggi penggunaan konsentrasi daun kersen maka teat dipping akan semakin kecil tingkat kejadian mastitis serta produksi susu meningkat. Rataan skor mastitis dan produksi susu pada perlakuan T1 masing-masing sebesar 2,21±0,15 dan 12,21±1,02 liter; T2 sebesar 2,12±0,14 dan 12,46±0,55 liter ; T3 sebesar 2,01±0,08 dan 12,58±0,84 liter serta pada perlakuan T4 sebesar 1,91±0,10 dan 12,63±0,85 liter per ekor per hari. Penggunaan teat dipping dekok daun kersen (Muntingia calabura L.) dengan konsentrasi sebesar 50% memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap pencegahan kejadian mastitis subklinis serta dapat menghambat laju penurunan produksi susu dengan nilai rataan masing-masing sebesar 1,91±0,10 dan 12,63±0,85 liter. Disarankan peternak dapat menggunakan dekok daun kersen sebagai alternatif teat dipping pada sapi perah.
English Abstract
This research was carried out in Waturejo Village, Ngantang, Malang Regency from November to Desember 2013. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect and effectiviness of teat dipping using kersen leaf extract (Muntingia calabura L.) with different concentrations on the incidents of subclinical mastitis and milk production of dairy cows. 20 FH dairy cows in 3-5th lactation periods and 3-4th months of lactation which indicated subclinical mastitis. Method used in this experiment was Randomized Block Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The result showed that different concentration of kersen leaf extract has highly significantly effect (P<0.01) on mastitis subclinic incidents and not significantly effect (P>0.05) to milk production of dairy cows. Further study showed that combination treatments teat dipping with 50% produced extract of kersen leaf of excellent quality on the mastitis subclinic incidents and milk production with respectively 1,91±0,10 and 12,63±0,85 litres.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FPT/2014/60/051402806 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Peternakan > Peternakan |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 22 May 2014 10:53 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Oct 2021 08:11 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/137325 |
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