Rochim, Abdul (2014) Pengaruh Penambahan Pakan Stimulan Dan Penyekat Sisiran Terhadap Tingkat Kesukaan Lebah Madu Apis Mellifera Menjelang Musim Bunga. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pakan lebah madu merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi rendahnya produktifitas lebah madu di masyarakat. Peternak menggunakan berbagai cara agar produktifitas ternak lebah madu terjaga, salah satunya dengan memberikan pakan stimulant berupa sirup gula dan diberikan penyekat sisiran. Efektifitas kedua perlakuan tersebut belum diketahui secara pasti hasilnya bagi lebah madu, sehingga diperlukan penelitian yang lebih dalam mengenai perlakuan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada April sampai Mei 2013 di peternakan lebah madu milik Bapak Ismail, di Jalan Raya Tlekung Kota Batu, Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan pakan stimulan dan penyekat sisiran terhadap konsumsi pakan stimulan lebah madu, berat sisiran sarang, dan mortalitas anakan lebah madu. Materi yang akan digunakan ada 18 kotak atau koloni lebah madu Apis mellifera, masing–masing kotak koloni berisi 5 sisiran sarang dan sebuah sisiran kosong. Pakan stimulan dibuat dari bahan-bahan berupa gula pasir, hasil samping tepung tapioka, dan air. Metode yang digunakan adalah percobaan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap iv (RAL) pola Faktorial yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan pakan stimulan dengan 6 kali ulangan dan 2 perlakuan penyekat sisiran 3 kali ulangan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Ragam (ANARA), apabila ada perbedaan pengaruh diantara perlakuan maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Variabel yang diamati dalam penelitian meliputi konsumsi pakan stimulan, berat sisiran sarang, dan mortalitas anakan lebah madu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan stimulan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap tingkat konsumsi dan mortalitas anakan lebah madu, namun tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap berat sisiran sarang. Pemberian penyekat sisiran berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap mortalitas anakan, namun tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konsumsi stimulan lebah madu dan berat sisiran sarang. Disimpulkan bahwa pakan stimulan P2 dapat meningkatkan konsumsi pakan stimulan lebah madu. Perlakuan P2S1 memiliki rata-rata mortalitas anakan lebah madu paling rendah. Pemberian stimulan dan penyekat sisiran memberikan dampak yang sama dalam mempengaruhi berat sisiran sarang dalam kotak eram. Sebaiknya pada saat menjelang musim bunga diberikan pakan stimulan P2 (air + hasil samping pengolahan tepung tapioka + gula pasir) dengan perbandingan 50% : 25% : 25% yang dikombinasikan dengan pemberian penyekat sisiran.
English Abstract
Data collection carried out at the “Ismail’s Honey Bee Farm” from 22th April until 20th May 2013. The purpose of this research was to investigate the influence of feeding stimulant addition and honey excluder of feed consumption, weight of hive, and mortality of broods. This research materials were 18 colonies honey bees Apis mellifera, feeding stimulants, and honey excluder. The research method was an experiment with completely randomized factorial design which consisted of 3 kinds of feeding stimulant and 2 kinds of comb excluder. The variables included feed consumption of stimulants, weight of honey comb, and mortality of broods. Data were analyzed with Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). Least Significant Difference test (LSD) will be held if between treatment showed significant effect. The results showed that feeding stimulants P2 (water 50% + sugar 25 %+ liquid sugar made from cassava 25%) has a higher level of consumption, P2S1 (water 50% + sugar 25 %+ liquid sugar made from cassava 25% and used comb excluder) treatment had an average mortality of broods lowest. Addition of stimulants and honey excluder had simmiliar effects on weight of honey comb. Conclution, addition stimulant from water, sugar an liquid sugar made from cassava and using honey excluder gave the best results.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FPT/2014/4/051400285 |
| Subjects: | 600 Technology (Applied sciences) > 636 Animal husbandry |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Peternakan > Peternakan |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jan 2014 09:20 |
| Last Modified: | 20 Oct 2021 07:43 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/137302 |
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