DuesnanjarRendi (2012) Persepsi Nelayan Gill net Kecamatan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya Terhadap Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Ikan Demersal Yang Berkelanjutan. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juli tahun 2011 di daerah desa Tambak Wedi, Kecamatan Kenjeran, Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi nelayan gill net Kecamatan Kenjeran Kota Surabaya terhadap pengelolaan sumberdaya ikan demersal yang berkelanjutan berdasarkan aspek ekologi, etika, teknologi, ekonomi, dan sosial. Dengan tujuan ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan pemerintah dalam melakukan perumusan kebijakan, serta sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk menentukan model-model pengelolaan perikanan yang berkelanjutan khususnya di Kecamatan Kenjeran Kota surabaya. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara langsung kepada nelayan dengan cara melakukan wawancara berdasarkan kuisioner yang dapat dari adaptasi repfish. Analisa selanjutnya yaitu skoring kuisioner dengan skala likert dan penganalisaan dengan analisa deskriptif. Persepsi nelayan gill net cenderung kurang memikirkan keberlanjutan sumberdaya ikan. Bidang yang paling lemah dari beberapa variabel adalah ekonomi dan sosial, hal ini perludiwaspadai dengan cara perbaikan sektor ekonomi dan sosial. Namun, sektor-sektor lain juga perlu dibenahi dengan cara pebaikan pendidikan baik formal maupun non formal. Keadaan ekologi menurut nelayan masih cukup jelek (skor 3), karena hasil tangkapan mengalami penurunan serta daerah penangkapan semakin jauh. Namun spesies ikan yang ditangkap belum ada yang tidak ditemui lagi (punah), dan ukuran hasil tangkapan cenderung sama saja. Hasil penskoran memperlihatkan bahwa persepsi etika 5 (baik) untuk mendukung SDI (sumberdaya ikan) berkelanjutan, karena profesi nelayan merupakan profesi turun-temurun dan penuh pertimbangan, selain itu nelayan masih cenderung mematuhi peraturan pemerintah, tidak ada dorongan untuk merusak ekosistem serta hasil tangkapan tidak ada yang dibuang. Hasil penskoran persepsi ekonomi 1(sangat jelek) untuk mendukung SDI (sumberdaya ikan) berkelanjutan karena harga ikan kurang mengimbangi kenaikan BBM, bantuan pemerintahpun hanya beberapa dan cenderung kurang tepat sasaran, serta kegiatan penangkapan dilakukan selama 25 hari dalam 1 bulan. Hasil penskoran persepsi sosial 2 (jelek), karena sifat masyarakat yang cenderung ikut-ikutan (terutama dalam penambahan jumlah armada alat tangkap), laut adalah satu-satunya tempat bergantung hidup nelayan, serta pendidikan yang masih rendah dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang perikanan serta isu-isunya. Hasil perhitungan memperlihatkan bahwa persepsi teknologi 5 (baik) untuk mendukung SDI (sumberdaya ikan), karena ukuran mata jaring (mesh size) yang cukup besar, sifat alat tangkap yang pasif, tidak menggunakan alat bantu, dan tidak adanya modal dari nelayan setempat untuk mengganti jenis alat tangkap yang dipergunakan untuk menangkap ikan demersal. Dari beberapa indikator ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa teknologi yang dipergunakan dalam penangkapan ikan demersal adalah teknologi sederhana sehingga tidak membahayakan sumberdaya dan lingkungannya.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FPR/2011/129/051201299 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.3 Other extractive industries > 338.37 Products > 338.372 Products of fishing, whaling, hunting, trapping |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan > Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Perikanan dan Kelautan |
| Depositing User: | Endang Susworini |
| Date Deposited: | 07 Nov 2012 10:04 |
| Last Modified: | 21 Oct 2021 07:25 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/132802 |
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