Almaida (2016) Analisis Keunggulan Komparatif Komoditas Wortel di Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Pertanian merupakan sektor terpenting dalam sumber kehidupan. Sektor pertanian sangat berpengaruh terhadap berkembangnya sektor lain (non-pertanian), sehingga memiliki peran penting bagi perkembangan perekonomian di Indonesia. Salah satu tanaman sayuran yang dibudidayakan di Indonesia yang memiliki prospek pemasaran yang baik salah satunya adalah wortel. Pada tahun 2013-2014, produktifitas wortel mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,92%, namun terjadi penurunan pada luas panen sebesar 4,07% dan penurunan pada jumlah produksi sebesar 3,19%. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia berupaya memenuhi kebutuhan pangan masyarakat sehingga peluang untuk melakukan impor semakin kecil. Permasalahan yang dihadapi petani wortel di Desa Sumberbrantas yaitu mengenai penurunan harga output yang disebabkan oleh curah hujan pada saat musim tanam wortel, yang mengakibatkan pemakaian pupuk dan pestisida meningkat karena intensitas hama semakin tinggi. Harga wortel di Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu mengalami fluktuasi, misalnya pada hari-hari besar harga wortel ini menjadi mahal ketika permintaan meningkat, sedangkan pada saat musim panen raya harga wortel mengalami penurunan sehingga keuntungan yang terkadang tidak mampu menutupi biaya yang dikeluarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Menganalisis usahatani wortel di Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu secara ekonomi, (2) Menganalisis keunggulan komparatif komoditas wortel di Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota, (3) Menganalisis perubahan keunggulan komparatif pada komoditas wortel jika terjadi: a) perubahan harga output, b) perubahan variabel harga input (sewa lahan), c) nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika, d) perubahan yang terjadi secara bersama-sama. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif untuk menjelaskan kondisi umum hasil penelitian secara geografisdan karakteristik responden, serta metode analisis data kuantitatif yaitu analisis ekonomi, analisis domestic resource cost (DRC) dan analisis sensitifitas. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu : 1. Keuntungan yang diperoleh dari hasil analisis ekonomi usahatani wortel di daerah penelitian adalah sebesar 44.350.762,01,-/ha/musim tanam dan total biaya produksi untuk kegiatan usahatani wortel yang dikeluarkan sebesar Rp. 50.493.370,63,-/ha/musim tanam. 2. Hasil analisis DRCR (Domestic Resource Cost Ratio) sebesar 0,799 atau kurang dari 1. Hal ini berarti usahatani wortel di Desa Sumberbrantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu telah efisien dalam penggunaan sumberdaya yang dimiliki, sehingga dapat menghemat devisa negara sebesar 1 U$$ dengan mengorbankan sumberdaya domestik sebesar 0,799. 3. Hasil analisis sensitivitas untuk asumsi pertama yaitu terjadinya penurunan harga output wortel sebesar 50% yaitu sebesar 7,28 sehingga usahatani wortel tidak memiliki keunggulan komparatif. Asumsi yang kedua yaitu perubahan ii kenaikan harga input (sewa lahan) sebesar 10% yaitu sebesar 0,846. Asumsi yang ketiga yaitu perubahan melemahnya nilai tukar rupiah terhadap dollar Amerika sebesar 11% yaitu sebesar 0,634. Asumsi yang keempat yaitu perubahan yang terjadi secara bersama-sama yaitu sebesar 7,808, dapat disimpulkan pada saat terjadi perubahan tersebut diatas nilai DCRC yang lebih dari 1 menunjukkan bahwa komoditas tersebut tidak memiliki keunggulan komparatif dan nilai yang kurang dari 1 menunujukkan bahwa komoditas tersebut memiliki keunggulan komparatif. Saran untuk penelitian ini yaitu, untuk meningkatkan keunggulan komparatif dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan input yang sesuai dengan anjuran, penerapan kebijakan yang berpihak pada petani, pengaturan pola tanam dan pengwilayaan komoditas. Bagi penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan adanya perhitungan analisis sensitivitas pada perubahan harga input tradable (pupuk anorganik), input non tradable (upah tenaga kerja) di Desa Sumberbrantas. Hal tersebut dilakukan untuk menganalisis tingkat keunggulan komparatif apabila terjadi perubahan tersebut.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2016/463/051608348 |
| Subjects: | 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis |
| Depositing User: | Budi Wahyono Wahyono |
| Date Deposited: | 25 Aug 2016 10:11 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 07:13 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/131466 |
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