Analisis Komoditas Pertanian Unggulan Di Kabupaten Lumajang, Provinsi Jawa Timur

Isriyah, SitiKhofifatul (2015) Analisis Komoditas Pertanian Unggulan Di Kabupaten Lumajang, Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Pembangunan di sektor pertanian merupakan salah satu bentuk dari usaha pembangunan atau pengembangan wilayah. Pembangunan di sektor pertanian tersebut bisa dilakukan dengan cara pengembangan komoditas unggulan yang menjadi komoditas unggul/basis di masing-masing wilayah tersebut. Pengembangan komoditas unggulan harus sesuai dengan jenis komoditas apa dan area rekomendasi pengembangannya yang tepat dimana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis komoditas pertanian apa saja yang menjadi komoditas basis di tiap-tiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Lumajang, menganalisis komoditas pertanian apa saja yang pertumbuhannya tergolong progresif di tiap-tiap kecamatan di Kabupaten Lumajang, dan untuk menganalisis komoditas pertanian unggulan apa saja yang diprioritaskan berikut area rekomendasi pengembangannya di Kabupaten Lumajang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdapat 3 macam, yaitu metode Location Quotient (LQ), metode Shift-Share (SS) dan metode Tipologi Klassen/Daerah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder time series tahunan dari produksi komoditas pertanian di Kabupaten Lumajang dalam periode waktu 5 tahun (2009-2013). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis LQ, semua jenis komoditas yang diproduksi menjadi tergolong sebagai komoditas basis dan tersebar di masing-masing kecamatan di Kabupaten Lumajang. Berdasarkan analisis Shift-Share, komoditas pertanian yang pertumbuhannya tergolong progresif tersebar di masing-masing kecamatan di Kabupaten Lumajang. Pertama, dari subsektor tanaman pangan terdapat 10 jenis komoditas yaitu padi irigasi, jagung irigasi, jagung non irigasi, ubi kayu irigasi, ubi kayu non irigasi, ubi jalar irigasi, ubi jalar non irigasi, kacang tanah irigasi, kacang tanah non irigasi dan kedelai irigasi. Kedua, dari subsektor tanaman sayuran terdapat 16 jenis komoditas yaitu bawang daun, kentang, petsai, wortel, kacang panjang, cabe besar, cabe rawit, tomat, terong, buncis, ketimun, kangkung, bayam, sukun, melinjo dan petai. Ketiga, dari subsektor tanaman buah-buahan terdapat 15 jenis komoditas yaitu alpukat, belimbing, duku, durian, jambu biji, jeruk keprok, mangga, manggis, nangka, pepaya, pisang, salak, sawo, sirsak dan melon. Keempat, dari subsektor perkebunan terdapat 2 jenis komoditas yaitu tebu dan kopi. Dan kelima, dari subsektor peternakan terdapat 7 jenis komoditas yaitu sapi potong, sapi perah, kerbau, kuda, kambing, ayam ras petelur dan ayam ras pedaging. Selanjutnya berdasarkkan analisis Tipologi Klassen yang mengacu pada hasil analisis Location Quotient (LQ) dan Shift-Share (SS), komoditas pertanian yang perlu diprioritaskan pengembangannya antara lain: padi irigasi, pisang dan salak (Kecamatan Tempursari), cabe besar, sukun, melinjo, petai dan jambu biji (Kecamatan Pronojiwo), ubi kayu non irigasi, kacang panjang, cabe besar, tomat, ii buncis, ketimun, pepaya dan salak (Kecamatan Candipuro), jagung irigasi, kacang tanah irigasi, jambu biji, pepaya dan kerbau (Kecamatan Pasirian), jagung irigasi, kacang panjang, cabe besar, cabe rawit, tomat, terong, belimbing, jambu air, jeruk keprok, pepaya, sawo dan ayam ras pedaging (Kecamatan Tempeh), padi irigasi, kedelai irigasi, petsai, kangkung, bayam, sukun, mangga, sawo, sapi potong dan sapi perah (Kecamatan Lumajang), kacang panjang, cabe besar, tomat, terong, ketimun, kangkung, belimbing, pepaya, sawo dan ayam ras petelur (Kecamatan Sumbersuko), padi irigasi, jagung irigasi, kedelai irigasi, cabe besar, belimbing dan tebu (Kecamatan Tekung), jagung non irigasi, ubi kayu irigasi, cabe rawit, tomat, terong, ketimun, pepaya, sawo dan ayam ras pedaging (Kecamatan Kunir), padi irigasi, jagung irigasi, cabe besar, belimbing, jeruk keprok, nangka dan tebu. (Kecamatan Yosowilangun), padi irigasi, cabe besar, tomat, terong, jeruk keprok, mangga, melon dan kerbau (Kecamatan Rowokangkung), padi irigasi, terong, jeruk keprok, rambutan, tebu dan kerbau (Kecamatan Jatiroto), sirsak, tebu dan kerbau (Kecamatan Randuagung), padi irigasi, petsai, bayam dan jeruk keprok (Kecamatan Sukodono), padi irigasi, kacang tanah irigasi, terong, belimbing dan tebu (Kecamatan Padang), ubi kayu non irigasi, ketimun, pisang, pinang, kuda dan ayam ras petelur (Kecamatan Pasrujambe), padi non irigasi, bawang daun, kentang, petsai dan ayam ras pedaging (Kecamatan Senduro), pisang (Kecamatan Gucialit), belimbing, sirsak, tebu dan ayam ras pedaging (Kecamatan Kedungjajang), ubi kayu non irigasi, cabe rawit dan tebu (Kecamatan Klakah), serta jagung non irigasi, ubi kayu non irigasi, kacang tanah non irigasi, nangka, sawo dan sirsak (Kecamatan Ranuyoso). Saran yang bisa diberikan dari hasil penelitian ini ialah Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lumajang perlu mengembangkan komoditas pertanian unggulan sesuai dengan potensi masing-masing kecamatan. Kabupaten Lumajang selama ini terkenal sebagai Kota Pisang, namun berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa komoditas pisang hanya unggul di 3 kecamatan saja yaitu Kecamatan Tempursari, Pasrujambe dan Kecamatan Gucialit. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan komoditas unggulan selain pisang perlu dilakukan seperti komoditas padi irigasi, cabe besar dan tebu yang banyak diusahakan di berbagai kecamatan di Kabupaten Lumajang.

English Abstract

Development of agricultural sector is a kind of a region development. Development of agricultural sector can be done by developing of superior commodities in each region. Development of superior commodities should be in accordance by what kind of commodities and development areas correctly. The purpose of this study was to analyze agricultural commodities that included in basic commodities in each sub-district in Lumajang, analyzing agricultural commodities that included in progressive growth commodities in each sub-district in Lumajang, and to analyze superior agricultural commodities that are being prioritised and the development recommendation areas in Lumajang regency. There are three kinds of methods used in this study, namely the method of Location Quotient (LQ), a Shift-Share method (SS) and Klassen/Regions Typology methods. The data used in this research is time series secondary data of annual production of agricultural commodities in Lumajang within a period of 5 years (2009-2013). The results showed that based on the analysis of LQ, all kinds of produced commodities is classified in basic commodities and spread in each sub-district in Lumajang. Based Shift-Share analysis, there are kinds of agricultural commodities included in progressive growth commodities and spread in each sub-district in Lumajang. First, from food crops subsector there are 10 kinds of commodities, namely irrigated rice, irrigated maize, non-irrigated maize, irrigated cassava, nonirrigated cassava, irrigated sweet potatoes, non-irrigated sweet potatoes, irrigated peanuts, non-irrigated peanut and irrigated soybean. Second, from vegetable crops subsector there are 16 kinds of commodities namely leeks, potatoes, chinese cabbage, carrots, string beans, red pepper, chili, tomatoes, eggplants, green beans, cucumbers, kales, spinach, breadfruit, melinjo and petai trees. Third, from the fruity crops there are 15 types of commodities namely avocados, starfruit, duku, durian, guava, tangerine, mango, mangosteen, jackfruit, papaya, banana, salak, sawo, sirsak and melon. Fourth, from the plantation subsector there are two types of commodities, namely sugar cane and coffee. And fifth, from the livestock subsector there are 7 types of commodities namely cows, dairy cows, carabaos, horses, goats, laying hens and broiler hens. Based on Klassen Typology analysis that refers to the results of Location Quotient and Shift-Share analysis, agricultural commodities that need to be prioritized development included: irrigated rice, bananas and salak (Tempursari), red pepper, breadfruit, melinjo, banana and guava (Subdistrict Pronojiwo), nonirrigated cassava, string beans, red pepper, tomatoes, green beans, cucumber, papaya and salak (the District Candipuro), irrigated corn, irrigated peanut, guava, papaya and carabaos (the District Pasirian), irrigated corn, string beans, red pepper, chili, tomatoes, eggplant, starfruits, guava, tangerine, papaya, sawo and broiler hens (Tempeh), irrigated rice, irrigated soybean, chinese cabbage, kales, iv spinach, breadfruit, mangoes, sawo, cows and dairy cows (Lumajang), string beans, red peppers, tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, kales, starfruits, papaya, sawo and laying hens (Sumbersuko), irrigated rice, irrigated corn, irrigated soybean, red pepper, starfruits and sugar cane (Tekung), non irrigated maize, irrigated cassava, chili, tomatoes, eggplant, cucumber, papaya, sawo and broiler hens (Kunir), irrigated rice, irrigated maize, red pepper, starfruits, tangerines, jackfruits and sugar cane (Yosowilangun), irrigated rice, red pepper, tomatoes, eggplant, tangerine, mangoes, melon and carabaos (Rowokangkung), irrigated rice, eggplant, tangerine, rambutan, sugar cane and carabaos (Jatiroto), sirsak, sugar cane and carabaos (Randuagung), irrigated rice, chinese cabbage, spinach and tangerine (Sukodono), irrigated rice, irrigated peanuts, eggplant, starfruits and sugar cane (Padang), non-irrigated cassava, cucumber, banana, betelnuts, horses and laying hens (Pasrujambe), non-irrigated rice, onion, potatoes, chinese cabbage and broiler hens (Senduro), bananas (Gucialit), starfruits, sirsak, sugar cane and broiler hens (Kedungjajang), non irrigated cassava, chili and sugar cane (Klakah), as well as non-irrigated maize, cassava non-irrigated, non-irrigated peanuts, jackfruits, sawo and sirsak (subdistrict Ranuyoso). Suggestion that can be given from the results of this research is the Regional Government of Lumajang need to develop superior agricultural commodities in accordance with the potential of each district. Lumajang has been known as the Bananas City, but based on the results of the analysis showed that the banana commodities superior in three subdistricts only that is in subdistrict of Tempursari, Pasrujambe and Gucialit subdistrict. Therefore, the development of superior commodities besides bananas need to be done such as irrigated paddy, red pepper and sugarcane cultivated in various subdistricts in Lumajang regency.

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FP/2015/730/ 051507723
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: Kustati
Date Deposited: 22 Oct 2015 09:16
Last Modified: 22 Oct 2015 09:16
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/130767
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