Peranan Industri Beras dalam Perekonomian Indonesia

A, Noviyanto CH (2014) Peranan Industri Beras dalam Perekonomian Indonesia. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.

Abstract

Pada saat ini, Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki banyak sektor perekonomian, dimana sektor-sektor tersebut dapat meningkatkan kondisi perekonomian nasional. Dari beberapa sektor yang ada, sektor industri merupakan satu dari sekian sektor yang mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam jumlah yang cukup besar terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Indonesia pada tahun 2010. Penelitian yang dilakukan saat ini membahas mengenai peranan dari industri beras terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Untuk melihat peranan dari industri ini peneliti menggunakan tabel Input Output 2010 transaksi domestik atas harga produsen dengan klasifikasi 66 sektor. Industri beras termasuk ke dalam sektor industri penggilingan padi (kode 29). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji seberapa besar peranan industri beras dalam perekonomian Indonesia maupun pengaruhnya terhadap sektor lain. Analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis input output, yang terdiri dari analisis keterkaitan, analisis dampak penyebaran dan analisis multiplier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa industri beras berkontribusi dalam pembentukan output sebesar 2,3 persen dari total output. Jumlah permintaan antara terhadap industri beras yaitu sebesar Rp. 65.568.881 juta dan jumlah permintaan akhirnya sebesar Rp. 237.894.289 juta. Berdasarkan analisis keterkaitan, diketahui bahwa nilai keterkaitan ke belakang langsung industri beras sebesar 0,78 serta nilai keterkaitan ke belakang langsung dan tak langsungnya sebesar 2,032. Sedangkan nilai keterkaitan langsung ke depan sebesar 0,231 dan nilai keterkaitan langsung dan tak langsung ke depan sebesar 1,339. Berdasarkan analisis dampak penyebaran, diketahui nilai koefisien penyebarannya sebesar 1,296 dan nilai kepekaan penyebaran sebesar 0,854. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa sektor ini memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap sektor hulunya. Apabila dilihat dari nilai multipliernya, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai multiplier output sebesar 2,032, multiplier pendapatan sebesar 3,694, serta multiplier tenaga kerja sebesar 14,928. Hasil dari ketiga multiplier tersebut menunjukkan bahwa industri beras memiliki pengaruh yang besar, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa industri beras ini memiliki kontribusi yang besar terhadap pertumbuhan perekonomian Indonesia.

English Abstract

At the moment , Indonesia is one country that has many sectors of the economy , in which these sectors can improve the condition of the national economy . From some of the sectors, the industrial sector is one of the sectors that are able to contribute in large enough quantities to Gross Domestic Product ( GDP) in Indonesia in 2010 . The current study is to discuss the role of the rice industry to the economy of Indonesia. To see the role of this industry researchers use the Input Output tables 2010 domestic transactions over the producer price 66 sector classification . Rice industry sectors included in the rice milling industry ( code 29 ). This study was conducted to assess how big a role the rice industry in the Indonesian economy and its effect on other sectors . Analysis of the research is the analysis of input-output , which consists of a linkage analysis , impact analysis , and dissemination of multiplier analysis . The results showed that the rice industry contributes to the creation of output by 2 , 3 percent of the total output . The number of requests between the rice industry is Rp. 65,568,881 million and the amount of demand the end of Rp . 237 894 289 million . Based on linkage analysis , it is known that the value of the direct backward linkage industries of rice was 0.78 and the value of the direct backward linkages and indirect at 2,032 . While the value of direct relevance to the future of 0.231 and the value of

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana)
Identification Number: SKR/FP/2014/432/051407908
Subjects: 300 Social sciences > 338 Production > 338.1 Agriculture
Divisions: Fakultas Pertanian > Agribisnis
Depositing User: Hasbi
Date Deposited: 28 Nov 2014 09:03
Last Modified: 09 Nov 2021 08:36
URI: http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/129911
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