Arifin, Syamsul (2013) Pertumbuhan, Produksi dan Mutu Tembakau Maesan 1 dan Maesan 2 di Tanah Ringan dan Berat di Bondowoso. Sarjana thesis, Universitas Brawijaya.
Abstract
Kabupaten Bondowoso merupakan salah satu sentra tembakau di Jawa Timur, yang hasilnya digunakan sebagai bahan baku dalam blending rokok kretek (Boegi, 2010). Dalam usaha untuk meningkatkan kemurnian dan melepas varietas tembakau lokal rajangan Bondowoso, maka telah dilakukan kegiatan eksplorasi, pemurnian dan uji multilokasi galur harapan terpilih mulai tahun 2008 sampai 2011. Dari kegiatan tersebut telah diperoleh dua varietas unggul tembakau rajangan Bondowoso, yaitu yang diberi nama Maesan 1 dan Maesan 2 (Yulaikah, 2011). Menurut penelitian Djajadi (2008) produksi tembakau di Bondowoso rata - rata masih rendah, yaitu kurang dari 500 kg/ha. Penyebab beragamnya mutu tembakau rajangan Bondowoso diduga karena kultivar yang ditanam bermacam - macam dan karakteristik tanah yang ditanami tembakau juga beragam, sehingga mutu tembakau beragam. Lahan yang dipakai petani tembakau Bondowoso adalah lahan sawah (tanah berat) dan tegal (tanah ringan). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik sifat fisik tanah ringan dan berat di Bondowoso dan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan, produksi dan mutu tembakau Maesan 1 dan Maesan 2 yang ditanam pada tanah ringan dan berat di Bondowoso. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Pancoran Kecamatan Bondowoso dan Desa Sumbersalam Kecamatan Tenggarang, Kabupaten Bondowoso. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni 2012 hingga Mei 2013 yang disusun dalam Rancangan Petak Terbagi. Sebagai petak utama adalah petak tanah ringan dan tanah berat dan sebagai anak petak adalah petak varietas Maesan 1 dan Maesan 2 dengan masing-masing varietas 4 kali ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan tanaman tembakau sampai akhir pengamatan dari yang terbaik sampai terendah adalah Maesan 1 di tanah ringan > Maesan 1 di tanah berat > Maesan 2 di tanah ringan > Maesan 2 di tanah berat. Tembakau rajangan pada tanah berat memiliki produksi lebih tinggi dibandingkan produksi tembakau rajangan pada tanah ringan. Produksi tembakau Maesan 1 di tanah berat memiliki produksi tertinggi yaitu sebesar 582,5 kg. Hasil uji mutu pada dua perusahaan rokok yang berbeda, didapatkan tembakau Maesan 1 dan Maesan 2 yang ditanam pada tanah berat memiliki indeks mutu dan indeks tanaman paling tinggi bila dibandingkan dengan tembakau Maesan 1 dan Maesan 2 yang ditanam pada tanah ringan. Nilai indeks mutu dan indeks tanaman pada Maesan yang ditanam di tanah ringan relatif lebih rendah 11 - 13 % bila dibandingkan dengan Maesan pada Sumbersalam. Meningkatnya nilai indeks mutu dan indeks tanaman tembakau Maesan 1 dan Maesan 2 Sumbersalam berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan produksi namun tidak selamanya berbanding lurus dengan pertumbuhan tanaman tembakau masing - masing perlakuan. Produktifitas dan mutu tembakau Maesan 1 dan Maesan 2 pada tanah berat Sumbersalam lebih tinggi dibanding pada tanah ringan Pancuran.
| Item Type: | Thesis (Sarjana) |
|---|---|
| Identification Number: | SKR/FP/2013/68/051305019 |
| Subjects: | 500 Natural sciences and mathematics > 551 Geology, hydrology, meteorology |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Pertanian > Ilmu Tanah |
| Depositing User: | Hasbi |
| Date Deposited: | 24 Jul 2013 14:41 |
| Last Modified: | 19 Oct 2021 08:53 |
| URI: | http://repository.ub.ac.id/id/eprint/129510 |
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